中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
Chinese General Practice
2015年
33期
4055-4058,4063
,共5页
廖清华%邓爱花%周小军%付俊%徐兆%况杰
廖清華%鄧愛花%週小軍%付俊%徐兆%況傑
료청화%산애화%주소군%부준%서조%황걸
获得性免疫缺陷综合征%生存现状%危险因素%比例危险度模型
穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵%生存現狀%危險因素%比例危險度模型
획득성면역결함종합정%생존현상%위험인소%비례위험도모형
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome%Survival status%Risk factors%Proportional hazards models
目的:探讨南昌市抗病毒治疗艾滋病患者的生存状况及影响因素,为提高艾滋病抗病毒治疗工作的效果提供参考依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统-艾滋病综合防治信息系统中,选取2004年5月—2012年10月南昌市所有接受免费抗病毒治疗的符合纳入与排除标准的艾滋病患者599例为研究对象。收集患者基本情况(如性别、年龄、婚姻状况等)、患者临床相关资料(如感染途径、WHO 临床分期、抗病毒治疗方案、机会性感染的种类、CD4+细胞计数等)、患者的生存结局(分为继续治疗、死亡、停药、失访)、生存时间。采用寿命表法计算患者的生存率,采用 Cox 比例风险回归模型分析患者生存时间的影响因素。结果599例患者感染途径以性传播〔473例(79.0%)〕为主;WHO 临床分期以Ⅲ期〔232例(38.7%)〕、Ⅳ期〔191例(31.9%)〕为主;抗病毒治疗方案以3种抗病毒药物联用〔472例(78.8%)〕为主;机会性感染排在前3位的种类为持续或间断发热122例(20.4%)、结核病100例(16.7%)、持续腹泻(>1个月)41例(6.8%);CD4+细胞计数为(125.8±105.1)个/μl。随访截止时,共有490例(81.8%)继续治疗,80例(13.4%)死亡,12例(2.0%)停药,17例(2.8%)失访;生存时间为(6.7±0.2)年,95% CI 为(6.4,7.1)年。第1~5年累积生存率分别为90.24%、85.21%、82.80%、79.65%、76.92%。Cox 比例风险回归分析结果显示,年龄、血源传播(与其他传播相比)、WHO 临床分期、持续腹泻(>1个月)、反复严重的细菌性肺炎、脑淋巴瘤或 B 细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤是艾滋病患者生存时间的影响因素(P <0.05)。结论南昌市抗病毒治疗艾滋病患者5年后生存率较为稳定。宜早发现、早诊断、早纳入抗病毒治疗;加强年龄较大者、血源传播者、WHO 临床分期Ⅲ期及以上者、有机会性感染患者的治疗和管理,确保抗病毒治疗效果,有效提高艾滋病患者的生存率。
目的:探討南昌市抗病毒治療艾滋病患者的生存狀況及影響因素,為提高艾滋病抗病毒治療工作的效果提供參攷依據。方法從中國疾病預防控製信息繫統-艾滋病綜閤防治信息繫統中,選取2004年5月—2012年10月南昌市所有接受免費抗病毒治療的符閤納入與排除標準的艾滋病患者599例為研究對象。收集患者基本情況(如性彆、年齡、婚姻狀況等)、患者臨床相關資料(如感染途徑、WHO 臨床分期、抗病毒治療方案、機會性感染的種類、CD4+細胞計數等)、患者的生存結跼(分為繼續治療、死亡、停藥、失訪)、生存時間。採用壽命錶法計算患者的生存率,採用 Cox 比例風險迴歸模型分析患者生存時間的影響因素。結果599例患者感染途徑以性傳播〔473例(79.0%)〕為主;WHO 臨床分期以Ⅲ期〔232例(38.7%)〕、Ⅳ期〔191例(31.9%)〕為主;抗病毒治療方案以3種抗病毒藥物聯用〔472例(78.8%)〕為主;機會性感染排在前3位的種類為持續或間斷髮熱122例(20.4%)、結覈病100例(16.7%)、持續腹瀉(>1箇月)41例(6.8%);CD4+細胞計數為(125.8±105.1)箇/μl。隨訪截止時,共有490例(81.8%)繼續治療,80例(13.4%)死亡,12例(2.0%)停藥,17例(2.8%)失訪;生存時間為(6.7±0.2)年,95% CI 為(6.4,7.1)年。第1~5年纍積生存率分彆為90.24%、85.21%、82.80%、79.65%、76.92%。Cox 比例風險迴歸分析結果顯示,年齡、血源傳播(與其他傳播相比)、WHO 臨床分期、持續腹瀉(>1箇月)、反複嚴重的細菌性肺炎、腦淋巴瘤或 B 細胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤是艾滋病患者生存時間的影響因素(P <0.05)。結論南昌市抗病毒治療艾滋病患者5年後生存率較為穩定。宜早髮現、早診斷、早納入抗病毒治療;加彊年齡較大者、血源傳播者、WHO 臨床分期Ⅲ期及以上者、有機會性感染患者的治療和管理,確保抗病毒治療效果,有效提高艾滋病患者的生存率。
목적:탐토남창시항병독치료애자병환자적생존상황급영향인소,위제고애자병항병독치료공작적효과제공삼고의거。방법종중국질병예방공제신식계통-애자병종합방치신식계통중,선취2004년5월—2012년10월남창시소유접수면비항병독치료적부합납입여배제표준적애자병환자599례위연구대상。수집환자기본정황(여성별、년령、혼인상황등)、환자림상상관자료(여감염도경、WHO 림상분기、항병독치료방안、궤회성감염적충류、CD4+세포계수등)、환자적생존결국(분위계속치료、사망、정약、실방)、생존시간。채용수명표법계산환자적생존솔,채용 Cox 비례풍험회귀모형분석환자생존시간적영향인소。결과599례환자감염도경이성전파〔473례(79.0%)〕위주;WHO 림상분기이Ⅲ기〔232례(38.7%)〕、Ⅳ기〔191례(31.9%)〕위주;항병독치료방안이3충항병독약물련용〔472례(78.8%)〕위주;궤회성감염배재전3위적충류위지속혹간단발열122례(20.4%)、결핵병100례(16.7%)、지속복사(>1개월)41례(6.8%);CD4+세포계수위(125.8±105.1)개/μl。수방절지시,공유490례(81.8%)계속치료,80례(13.4%)사망,12례(2.0%)정약,17례(2.8%)실방;생존시간위(6.7±0.2)년,95% CI 위(6.4,7.1)년。제1~5년루적생존솔분별위90.24%、85.21%、82.80%、79.65%、76.92%。Cox 비례풍험회귀분석결과현시,년령、혈원전파(여기타전파상비)、WHO 림상분기、지속복사(>1개월)、반복엄중적세균성폐염、뇌림파류혹 B 세포비곽기금림파류시애자병환자생존시간적영향인소(P <0.05)。결론남창시항병독치료애자병환자5년후생존솔교위은정。의조발현、조진단、조납입항병독치료;가강년령교대자、혈원전파자、WHO 림상분기Ⅲ기급이상자、유궤회성감염환자적치료화관리,학보항병독치료효과,유효제고애자병환자적생존솔。
Objective To investigate the survival status and influencing factors of patients with AIDS who received antiretroviral therapy in Nanchang,in order to provide references for improving the effect of AIDS antiviral treatment. Methods From China disease prevention and control information system - AIDS comprehensive prevention and control information system, we enrolled 599 AIDS patients who accorded with inclusion and exclusion criteria and received antiviral therapy free of charge in Nanchang from May 2004 to October 2012. We collected basic information(such as gender,age,marital status),clinical data of the patients( such as route of infection,WHO clinical stage,AIDS antiviral treatment regimen,type of opportunistic infection and the number of CD4 + cells),the survival outcome of patients(continual treatment,death,drug withdrawal and loss to follow - up)and survival time. Life table method was employed to calculate the survival rate of the patients,and Cox proportional hazard regression model was employed to analyze the influencing factors for survival time. Results The route of infection was mainly sexual transmission〔473(79. 0% )〕;the clinical staging of WHO was mainly stage Ⅲ〔232(38. 7% )〕,Ⅳ〔191 (31. 9% )〕;antiviral therapeutic regimen was mainly the combined use of three kinds of antiviral drugs〔 472 (78. 8% )〕;the first three types of opportunistic infection were mainly continual or intermittent fever〔 122( 20. 4% )〕, tuberculosis〔100(16. 7% )〕and continual diarrhea( > 1 month)〔41(6. 8% )〕;the number of CD4 + cells was(125. 8 ± 105. 1)/ μl. At the end of the follow - up,490 patients(81. 8% )continued treatment,80 patients(13. 4% )died,12 patients(2. 0% )discontinued medication,17 patients(2. 8% )were lost to follow - up. Their average survival time was(6. 7 ± 0. 2)years,and 95% CI was(6. 4,7. 1). The survival rates from the first year to fifth year were 90. 24% ,85. 21% , 82. 80% ,79. 65% and 76. 92% respectively. The Cox proportional hazards regression analysis showed that age, blood transmission(compared with the other transmission),WHO clinical staging,persistent diarrhea( > 1 month),repeated severe bacterial pneumonia,brain lymphoma or B - cell non Hodgkin's lymphoma were influencing factors of the survival time of AIDS patients(P < 0. 05). Conclusion The cumulative survival rate of AIDS patients in Nanchang is relatively stable 5 years after onset. AIDS should be early detected,early diagnosed and early included in antiviral therapy;the treatment and management of patients of older age,as blood transmitter,at WHO clinical stage Ⅲ or above and of opportunistic infection should be strengthened,in order to ensure the effectiveness of antiviral treatment and effectively improve the survival rate of patients with AIDS.