中南大学学报(社会科学版)
中南大學學報(社會科學版)
중남대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Central South University (Social Science)
2015年
5期
79-85
,共7页
违宪性审查%权力配置%程序性制裁%权利救济%指定居所监视居住
違憲性審查%權力配置%程序性製裁%權利救濟%指定居所鑑視居住
위헌성심사%권력배치%정서성제재%권리구제%지정거소감시거주
Unconstitutional review%Power configuration%Procedural sanctions%Right remedy%Designated place to residential surveillance
作为对公民基本权利限制程度较高的刑事强制措施,指定居所监视居住制度在适用过程中虽然存在适用率低、成本高、风险大等不利因素,却仍然被侦查机关视为保障刑事侦查的有效措施。但是因为指定居所监视居住存在的诸多问题,导致其正当性受到质疑。以基本权利保障为视角,通过合宪性审查,明确该限制行为的违宪性事由未被完全阻却,不能称之为完全合宪性干预。必须运用法律解释等方法对“模糊”的指定居所监视居住制度进行规范性解读;通过提高立法技术,完善指定居所监视居住制度,补强明确性及本质内容保障不足之弊端,阻却违宪事由,确立指定居所监视居住的正当性宪法地位。
作為對公民基本權利限製程度較高的刑事彊製措施,指定居所鑑視居住製度在適用過程中雖然存在適用率低、成本高、風險大等不利因素,卻仍然被偵查機關視為保障刑事偵查的有效措施。但是因為指定居所鑑視居住存在的諸多問題,導緻其正噹性受到質疑。以基本權利保障為視角,通過閤憲性審查,明確該限製行為的違憲性事由未被完全阻卻,不能稱之為完全閤憲性榦預。必鬚運用法律解釋等方法對“模糊”的指定居所鑑視居住製度進行規範性解讀;通過提高立法技術,完善指定居所鑑視居住製度,補彊明確性及本質內容保障不足之弊耑,阻卻違憲事由,確立指定居所鑑視居住的正噹性憲法地位。
작위대공민기본권리한제정도교고적형사강제조시,지정거소감시거주제도재괄용과정중수연존재괄용솔저、성본고、풍험대등불리인소,각잉연피정사궤관시위보장형사정사적유효조시。단시인위지정거소감시거주존재적제다문제,도치기정당성수도질의。이기본권리보장위시각,통과합헌성심사,명학해한제행위적위헌성사유미피완전조각,불능칭지위완전합헌성간예。필수운용법률해석등방법대“모호”적지정거소감시거주제도진행규범성해독;통과제고입법기술,완선지정거소감시거주제도,보강명학성급본질내용보장불족지폐단,조각위헌사유,학립지정거소감시거주적정당성헌법지위。
As a high degree of restriction on citizens’ basic rights of criminal compulsory measures, residential surveillance system of the designated home, although bearing such negative factors in the process of application as low availability, high cost and risk, is still considered by investigation organization as the effective measure of safeguarding criminal investigation. But the above-mentioned problems of residential surveillance over the designated dwelling lead to the fact that its legitimacy has been questioned. And it is not completely constitutionality intervention to clear the unconstitutional causes of the limited behavior without being fully deterrent in the perspective of basic rights and through the review of constitutionality. We must adopt legal method to interpret specifically and normatively the“fuzzy” residential surveillance system of the designated home so that the system can be perfected by improving the legislation technology, that some loopholes such as lack of clarity and inadequate security of the essential content can be detected and reinforced, that causes for breaking against constitutionality can be resisted, and that legitimate constitutional status of surveillance residence can be established.