中南大学学报（社会科学版）
中南大學學報（社會科學版）
중남대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Central South University (Social Science)
2015年
5期
51-57
,共7页
3D打印%开放创新%专利制度%灵活化%实施义务%信息披露%竞争对手
3D打印%開放創新%專利製度%靈活化%實施義務%信息披露%競爭對手
3D타인%개방창신%전리제도%령활화%실시의무%신식피로%경쟁대수
3D printing%open innovation%patent regime%flexibility%implementing duty%information disclosure%competitors
3D 打印开放创新是以产品设计图作为核心要素发展起来的，具有创新主体社会化和行为民主化相互促进的特点，并且形成了产品发明成果集成化与权利碎片化的耦合发展。相对于3D打印创新活动的特点，现行专利制度存在专利授权的门槛较高、保护制度过于僵化，以及权利人实施义务缺失等问题。对此，我国应进行专利制度的变革，实现专利授权机制的灵活化，同时强化专利权人获得保护后应承担的义务，并在新的专利法框架下实现利益平衡，以促进3D打印产业的有序发展。
3D 打印開放創新是以產品設計圖作為覈心要素髮展起來的，具有創新主體社會化和行為民主化相互促進的特點，併且形成瞭產品髮明成果集成化與權利碎片化的耦閤髮展。相對于3D打印創新活動的特點，現行專利製度存在專利授權的門檻較高、保護製度過于僵化，以及權利人實施義務缺失等問題。對此，我國應進行專利製度的變革，實現專利授權機製的靈活化，同時彊化專利權人穫得保護後應承擔的義務，併在新的專利法框架下實現利益平衡，以促進3D打印產業的有序髮展。
3D 타인개방창신시이산품설계도작위핵심요소발전기래적，구유창신주체사회화화행위민주화상호촉진적특점，병차형성료산품발명성과집성화여권리쇄편화적우합발전。상대우3D타인창신활동적특점，현행전리제도존재전리수권적문함교고、보호제도과우강화，이급권리인실시의무결실등문제。대차，아국응진행전리제도적변혁，실현전리수권궤제적령활화，동시강화전리권인획득보호후응승담적의무，병재신적전리법광가하실현이익평형，이촉진3D타인산업적유서발전。
The open innovation of 3D printing develops on the basis of the product design as a core element, which has the characteristics of mutual promotion between socializing innovation mainbody and democratizing the act, and which has formed the coupling of integration of product innovation and fragmentation of invention rights. Compared with the characteristic of 3D printing innovation activities, the current patent system has such problems as higher threshold of right acquisition, the fossilization of patent protection system, and the lack of implementing duties. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the patent regime, to implement patent authorization mechanism flexibly, to strengthen the duty of patentee for patent protection, and to balance the interest in the new framework so as to promote the orderly development of 3D printing industry.
