CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查北京市农转非人群的自我效能感和应对方式，探讨其自我效能感和应对方式的相关性。方法采用简单随机抽样法，于2014年4—7月选择北京市朝阳区垡头街道13个社区中符合入选标准的农转非人员，共发放问卷450份，当天回收问卷，共回收有效问卷387份，有效回收率为86.0％，调查问卷采用一般自我效能感量表、简易应对方式问卷和社区基本信息调查表。结果北京市农转非人群的自我效能感得分〔（26.2±6.4）分〕低于全国常模〔（28.6±5.2）分〕（t ＝-7.332，P ＜0.001）。北京市农转非人群积极应对方式得分〔（2.6±0.7）分〕高于消极应对方式得分〔（2.1±0.6）分〕（t ＝15.262，P ＜0.001）。北京市农转非人群自我效能感得分与积极应对方式得分呈正相关（r ＝0.23，P ＜0.001）；自我效能感得分与消极应对方式得分无直线相关关系（r ＝-0.08，P ＝0.117）。多元逐步线性回归分析结果显示，自我效能感与积极应对方式有回归关系（β＝0.195，t ＝4.131，P ＜0.001）。结论农转非人群对社区心理健康服务认识不全面，对心理健康的理解程度有限。农转非人群对于新生活没有清晰的设想，自我效能感需要提高。农转非人群要完全融入城市生活，适应城市居民的身份需要有效的心理健康服务。
목적：조사북경시농전비인군적자아효능감화응대방식，탐토기자아효능감화응대방식적상관성。방법채용간단수궤추양법，우2014년4—7월선택북경시조양구벌두가도13개사구중부합입선표준적농전비인원，공발방문권450빈，당천회수문권，공회수유효문권387빈，유효회수솔위86.0％，조사문권채용일반자아효능감량표、간역응대방식문권화사구기본신식조사표。결과북경시농전비인군적자아효능감득분〔（26.2±6.4）분〕저우전국상모〔（28.6±5.2）분〕（t ＝-7.332，P ＜0.001）。북경시농전비인군적겁응대방식득분〔（2.6±0.7）분〕고우소겁응대방식득분〔（2.1±0.6）분〕（t ＝15.262，P ＜0.001）。북경시농전비인군자아효능감득분여적겁응대방식득분정정상관（r ＝0.23，P ＜0.001）；자아효능감득분여소겁응대방식득분무직선상관관계（r ＝-0.08，P ＝0.117）。다원축보선성회귀분석결과현시，자아효능감여적겁응대방식유회귀관계（β＝0.195，t ＝4.131，P ＜0.001）。결론농전비인군대사구심리건강복무인식불전면，대심리건강적리해정도유한。농전비인군대우신생활몰유청석적설상，자아효능감수요제고。농전비인군요완전융입성시생활，괄응성시거민적신빈수요유효적심리건강복무。
Objective To investigate self - efficacy and coping styles of population changing from agricultural to non -agricultural status in Beijing and to find the correlation between self - efficacy and coping styles. Methods From April to July in 2014,using random sampling method,the study team enrolled 387 people changing from agricultural to non - agricultural status in 13 communities in Fatou Street of Chaoyang District in Beijing who accorded with the inclusion criteria. A total of 450 questionnaires were distributed,and 387 effective questionnaires were returned on the same day,with an effective returning rate of 86. 0%. General self - efficacy scale,simplified coping style questionnaire and community basic information questionnaire were employed. Results The score of self - efficacy(26. 2 ± 6. 4)was lower than norm(28. 6 ± 5. 2)(t = - 7. 332,P < 0. 001). The score of positive coping style(2. 6 ± 0. 7)was higher than that of negative coping style(2. 1 ± 0. 6)(t = 15. 262,P <0. 001). The score of self - efficacy was positively correlated with the score of positive coping(r = 0. 23,P < 0. 001);the score of self - efficacy had no linear correlation with the score of negative coping( r = - 0. 08,P = 0. 117). Multivariate stepwise linear regression analysis showed correlation between self - efficacy and positive coping( β = 0. 195,t = 4. 131,P < 0. 001). Conclusion The population changing from agricultural to non - agricultural status have no complete awareness of mental health services and have limited understanding of mental health. They have no clear prospect for new life,and need to improve self -efficacy. The population changing from agricultural to non - agricultural status need effective mental health services to completely integrate themselves into urban life and adapt to the identity as urban residents.