中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
China Health Industry
2015年
17期
22-24
,共3页
汽车发动机%生产性粉尘%生产性噪声%检测%评价
汽車髮動機%生產性粉塵%生產性譟聲%檢測%評價
기차발동궤%생산성분진%생산성조성%검측%평개
Automotive engine%Dust production%Production of noise%Testing%Evaluation
目的 了解某汽车发动机制造公司的生产性粉尘与噪声分布情况及其危害的程度, 为相关职业病防控提供依据. 方法 依据相关法律法规和规范标准,采用现场职业卫生调查法﹑检测法和检查表分析法. 结果该汽车发动机制造公司在运行过程中存在的生产性粉尘与噪声种类多﹑分布广,生产性粉尘主要有铝合金粉尘 (总尘)﹑砂轮磨尘(总尘)﹑金属粉尘(总尘)﹑矽尘(总尘)等. 现场检测88个粉尘作业点,合格作业点88个,合格率为100%;对接触噪声作业的89名工人进行个体接触水平检测,超标人数58人,超标率为65.2%.结论 噪声与粉尘是汽车制造生产过程中产生的主要职业病危害因素,其防护是汽车制造业职业病防护中的重点,也是难点. 应采取有效的措施,预防与控制相关职业病的发生.
目的 瞭解某汽車髮動機製造公司的生產性粉塵與譟聲分佈情況及其危害的程度, 為相關職業病防控提供依據. 方法 依據相關法律法規和規範標準,採用現場職業衛生調查法﹑檢測法和檢查錶分析法. 結果該汽車髮動機製造公司在運行過程中存在的生產性粉塵與譟聲種類多﹑分佈廣,生產性粉塵主要有鋁閤金粉塵 (總塵)﹑砂輪磨塵(總塵)﹑金屬粉塵(總塵)﹑矽塵(總塵)等. 現場檢測88箇粉塵作業點,閤格作業點88箇,閤格率為100%;對接觸譟聲作業的89名工人進行箇體接觸水平檢測,超標人數58人,超標率為65.2%.結論 譟聲與粉塵是汽車製造生產過程中產生的主要職業病危害因素,其防護是汽車製造業職業病防護中的重點,也是難點. 應採取有效的措施,預防與控製相關職業病的髮生.
목적 료해모기차발동궤제조공사적생산성분진여조성분포정황급기위해적정도, 위상관직업병방공제공의거. 방법 의거상관법율법규화규범표준,채용현장직업위생조사법﹑검측법화검사표분석법. 결과해기차발동궤제조공사재운행과정중존재적생산성분진여조성충류다﹑분포엄,생산성분진주요유려합금분진 (총진)﹑사륜마진(총진)﹑금속분진(총진)﹑석진(총진)등. 현장검측88개분진작업점,합격작업점88개,합격솔위100%;대접촉조성작업적89명공인진행개체접촉수평검측,초표인수58인,초표솔위65.2%.결론 조성여분진시기차제조생산과정중산생적주요직업병위해인소,기방호시기차제조업직업병방호중적중점,야시난점. 응채취유효적조시,예방여공제상관직업병적발생.
Objective To understand the extent of an automobile engine manufacturing company's production of dust and noise distribution and its hazards. Provide evidence for the prevention and control of occupational diseases related. Methods In accordance with relevant laws and regulations and normative standards, On-site occupational health investigation, detection and analysis checklist. Results The extensive presence of automotive engine manufacturing company in operation producing dust and noise distribution and variety .Production of dust mainly aluminum dust (total dust),grinding wheel dust (total dust), metal dust (total dust), silica dust (total dust), etc. Dust-site inspection 88 points , and 88 points were eligible. Productive dust passing rate was 100%, It detected 89 individual workers noise exposure level when 58 workers exceeded .Individual noise exceeded the rate was 65.2%. Conclusion Noise and dust are the major occupational hazards automobile manufactur-ing process produces. Its protection is not only the automotive industry occupational disease prevention in the key, but also difficult. should take a good protective measures to prevent and control-related occupational diseases.
