护士进修杂志
護士進脩雜誌
호사진수잡지
Journal of Nurses Training
2015年
19期
1743-1745
,共3页
急性脑梗死%超早期活动%早期康复
急性腦梗死%超早期活動%早期康複
급성뇌경사%초조기활동%조기강복
Acute cerebral infarction%Very early mobilization%Early rehabilitation
目的:探讨急性脑梗死患者超早期活动的安全性与有效性。方法选择2014年1月-2015年1月我院神经内科入院的急性颈内动脉系统脑梗死患者100例,随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组按神经内科专科护理常规进行护理,病程中指导早期康复运动,观察组在与对照组相同的治疗和护理的基础上给予超早期活动干预。结果随访期末两组患者均未出现死亡病例;两组患者神经功能缺损进展、梗死后出血比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组并发症发生率明显较对照组少,出院时美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分低于对照组,平均住院日短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组出院时及卒中后3个月的BI指数、生活质量评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超早期活动应用于急性脑梗死患者早期康复中是安全的,可以减少急性脑梗死后因长期卧床而导致的严重并发症的发生,可以改善患者神经功能缺损程度,促进患者日常生活活动能力的恢复速度与程度,提高生活质量。
目的:探討急性腦梗死患者超早期活動的安全性與有效性。方法選擇2014年1月-2015年1月我院神經內科入院的急性頸內動脈繫統腦梗死患者100例,隨機分為對照組與觀察組。對照組按神經內科專科護理常規進行護理,病程中指導早期康複運動,觀察組在與對照組相同的治療和護理的基礎上給予超早期活動榦預。結果隨訪期末兩組患者均未齣現死亡病例;兩組患者神經功能缺損進展、梗死後齣血比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);觀察組併髮癥髮生率明顯較對照組少,齣院時美國國立衛生院卒中量錶(NIHSS)評分低于對照組,平均住院日短于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組齣院時及卒中後3箇月的BI指數、生活質量評分顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論超早期活動應用于急性腦梗死患者早期康複中是安全的,可以減少急性腦梗死後因長期臥床而導緻的嚴重併髮癥的髮生,可以改善患者神經功能缺損程度,促進患者日常生活活動能力的恢複速度與程度,提高生活質量。
목적:탐토급성뇌경사환자초조기활동적안전성여유효성。방법선택2014년1월-2015년1월아원신경내과입원적급성경내동맥계통뇌경사환자100례,수궤분위대조조여관찰조。대조조안신경내과전과호리상규진행호리,병정중지도조기강복운동,관찰조재여대조조상동적치료화호리적기출상급여초조기활동간예。결과수방기말량조환자균미출현사망병례;량조환자신경공능결손진전、경사후출혈비교,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);관찰조병발증발생솔명현교대조조소,출원시미국국립위생원졸중량표(NIHSS)평분저우대조조,평균주원일단우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);관찰조출원시급졸중후3개월적BI지수、생활질량평분현저고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론초조기활동응용우급성뇌경사환자조기강복중시안전적,가이감소급성뇌경사후인장기와상이도치적엄중병발증적발생,가이개선환자신경공능결손정도,촉진환자일상생활활동능력적회복속도여정도,제고생활질량。
Objective To explore the safety and effectiveness of very early mobilization on acute cerbral infarction patients .Method T his study w as prospective randomized controlled trial ,100 patients w ith acute ischemic stroke ad‐mitted in the neurology department of Nanjing Drum Towel hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 was select‐ed and randomly divided into routine mobilization group and very early mobilization group .Result There were no dead case at the end of follow‐up ,progressive of nervous functional defects ,cranial hemorrhage after infarct between the two groups .There was no significant differences (P> 0 .05) .Compared with the complications and NIHSS at pa‐tients discharged ,the average length of stay of two groups was significantly differences(P< 0 .05);The ADL and quality of life in the two groups at 14 days after stroke onset or discharged and 3 months after stroke onset was sig‐nificant differences (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Very early mobilization applied for acute cerbral infarction patients was safety ,and might reduce severe complication due to long‐term bed after stroke onset ,and improve neurologic impair‐ment ,promote the speed and extent of activities of daily life recovery and enhance quality of life of patients .