介入放射学杂志
介入放射學雜誌
개입방사학잡지
Journal of Interventional Radiology
2015年
9期
830-834
,共5页
李长永%张志钢%白元%秦永文
李長永%張誌鋼%白元%秦永文
리장영%장지강%백원%진영문
心房纤维颤动%左心耳封堵%心房封闭装置
心房纖維顫動%左心耳封堵%心房封閉裝置
심방섬유전동%좌심이봉도%심방봉폐장치
atrial fibrillation%occlusion of left atrial appendage%atrial closure device
心房纤维颤动(房颤)是最常见的心律失常之一,房颤患者发生脑卒中的风险很大。口服抗凝药物预防脑卒中存在出血风险,部分患者不能耐受。经皮左心耳封堵在房颤患者预防脑卒中方面安全有效,目前还只适用于存在抗凝禁忌的患者。本文回顾了近年来应用的多种左心耳封堵装置,分析不同形状设计的装置与左心耳形态的关系。
心房纖維顫動(房顫)是最常見的心律失常之一,房顫患者髮生腦卒中的風險很大。口服抗凝藥物預防腦卒中存在齣血風險,部分患者不能耐受。經皮左心耳封堵在房顫患者預防腦卒中方麵安全有效,目前還隻適用于存在抗凝禁忌的患者。本文迴顧瞭近年來應用的多種左心耳封堵裝置,分析不同形狀設計的裝置與左心耳形態的關繫。
심방섬유전동(방전)시최상견적심률실상지일,방전환자발생뇌졸중적풍험흔대。구복항응약물예방뇌졸중존재출혈풍험,부분환자불능내수。경피좌심이봉도재방전환자예방뇌졸중방면안전유효,목전환지괄용우존재항응금기적환자。본문회고료근년래응용적다충좌심이봉도장치,분석불동형상설계적장치여좌심이형태적관계。
Clinically, atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmia, and patients with arterial fibrillation carry high risk of stroke. Oral administration of anticoagulation such as warfarin for the prevention of stroke has some risks to induce bleeding; moreover, some patients are not able to tolerate the medication. Percutaneous occlusion of the left atrial appendage is safe and effective for the prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, although at present it is only used for the patients who have contraindications to anticoagulation medication. This paper aims to review a variety of left atrial appendage occlusion devices and to analyze the relationship between the different shape design of occluder and the left atrial appendage morphology.