CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析老年恶性肿瘤住院患者的年龄、性别和疾病构成等特点,为老年恶性肿瘤的防治提供参考依据. 方法检索出2009年至2013年首次发病入院且主要诊断为恶性肿瘤的年龄≥60岁的病例,用Excel软件对这些病例的疾病构成等信息进行整理和分析. 结果 ≥60 岁的老年恶性肿瘤患者17489 例,占恶性肿瘤住院总人数的40. 70%,男女性别比为1. 85:1. 前五位的癌种分别为肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、直肠癌和宫颈癌,患者人数占总的老年患者的57. 01%. 除膀胱癌外,每个癌种人数都是以60~64岁这个年龄段为高峰,且75%的患者集中在75岁之前,随着年龄的增长,患者的人数明显减少. 结论老年恶性肿瘤患者在总的恶性肿瘤患者中占比较高,男性患者人数多于女性,75%的患者在75岁之前被确诊入院. 癌种以肺癌为首位,其次为消化道系统恶性肿瘤,可以根据这些特征更有针对性的制定老年人的肿瘤防治策略,及为医院亚专业发展提供参考依据.
목적 분석노년악성종류주원환자적년령、성별화질병구성등특점,위노년악성종류적방치제공삼고의거. 방법 검색출2009년지2013년수차발병입원차주요진단위악성종류적년령≥60세적병례,용Excel연건대저사병례적질병구성등신식진행정리화분석. 결과 ≥60 세적노년악성종류환자17489 례,점악성종류주원총인수적40. 70%,남녀성별비위1. 85:1. 전오위적암충분별위폐암、식관암、위암、직장암화궁경암,환자인수점총적노년환자적57. 01%. 제방광암외,매개암충인수도시이60~64세저개년령단위고봉,차75%적환자집중재75세지전,수착년령적증장,환자적인수명현감소. 결론 노년악성종류환자재총적악성종류환자중점비교고,남성환자인수다우녀성,75%적환자재75세지전피학진입원. 암충이폐암위수위,기차위소화도계통악성종류,가이근거저사특정경유침대성적제정노년인적종류방치책략,급위의원아전업발전제공삼고의거.
Objective To analyze the age, gender and disease composition characteristics of the hospitalization elderly malignant tumor patients, providing a reference for prevention and treatment of elderly malignant tumor. Methods Retrieval of the first admitted elderly malignant tumor patients whose age was 60 and above of Sichuan Cancer Hospital from 2009 to 2013, U-sing excel software for data collection and analysis of these patients. Results There were 17498 cases of the elderly malignant tumor patients whose age was 60 and above. They accounted for 40. 70% of the total number of hospitalization malignant tumors patients. The ratio of male to female was 1. 85:1. The top five malignant tumor diseases were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, rectal cancer and cervical cancer,which accounted for 57. 01% of the total elderly patients. In addition to the bladder cancer, the patient number peak of every type of cancer were 60-64 years old, and 75% of the patients were concentrated before the 75 years old. As the growth of the age, the number of patients decreased significantly. Conclusion The proportion of the elderly malignant tumor patients accounted for the total malignant tumor patients were high. The number of male patient were more than female patients. 75% of patients were before the age of 75 when they were be diagnosed. Lung cancer was for the first place, followed by digestive system malignant tumors. These characteristics can be used for planning more targeted prevention and treatment strategies of the elderly malignant tumor patients .