昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）
昆明理工大學學報（社會科學版）
곤명리공대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
5期
28-32
,共5页
抗日战争前期%云南锡业%外向型%内敛化%技术升级
抗日戰爭前期%雲南錫業%外嚮型%內斂化%技術升級
항일전쟁전기%운남석업%외향형%내렴화%기술승급
the earlier stage of the Anti-Japanese War%Yunnan tin industry%export-oriented%domestic-oriented trend%technological upgrading
抗日战争前期是云南锡业的第一个大发展时期，在产量和产值上都已取代铜业成为云南矿业的支柱。这一时期的云锡兴盛，除外部原因，设备更新和技术上的升级换代等内部因素是云南锡业走向国际市场的决定性因素。而且，这一时期的云南锡业呈现出显著的外向型特征，其产量、价格等均受国际市场的影响，且在云南对外贸易中占有重要地位，与抗战期间中国工业呈现出的“内敛性”趋势大相径庭。
抗日戰爭前期是雲南錫業的第一箇大髮展時期，在產量和產值上都已取代銅業成為雲南礦業的支柱。這一時期的雲錫興盛，除外部原因，設備更新和技術上的升級換代等內部因素是雲南錫業走嚮國際市場的決定性因素。而且，這一時期的雲南錫業呈現齣顯著的外嚮型特徵，其產量、價格等均受國際市場的影響，且在雲南對外貿易中佔有重要地位，與抗戰期間中國工業呈現齣的“內斂性”趨勢大相徑庭。
항일전쟁전기시운남석업적제일개대발전시기，재산량화산치상도이취대동업성위운남광업적지주。저일시기적운석흥성，제외부원인，설비경신화기술상적승급환대등내부인소시운남석업주향국제시장적결정성인소。이차，저일시기적운남석업정현출현저적외향형특정，기산량、개격등균수국제시장적영향，차재운남대외무역중점유중요지위，여항전기간중국공업정현출적“내렴성”추세대상경정。
The earlier stage of the Anti-Japanese War was one first biggest developing period of Yunnan tin industry.It had replaced copper industry in both output and output values and became the mainstay industry of Yunnan's mining industries.In addition to the external factors,the internal factors,namely the equipment and tech-nological upgrading,were considered to be critical which had led Yunnan tin industry to the international market. And Yunnan tinindustry showed the export-oriented feature.Its output and price were affected by international mar-ket,occupying an important position in the Yunnan's foreign trade.And thus it was greatly different from other mod-ern Chinese “domestic-oriented”industrial trends arising during the later period of Anti-Japanese War.
