CAJ | 학술논문

科技创新创业载体作为国家和区域创新体系的重要组成部分 ,对科技型创业企业的发展具有至关重要的作用.从全链条孵化视角 ,概括了创业苗圃、孵化器和加速器3类科技创新创业载体的内涵与功能 ;通过对上海市各类创新创业载体的实地调研、深入访谈与专题研讨 ,以及对国内其它地区的考察 ,分析了创新创业载体的发展现状及存在的问题.研究发现 ,近年来创新创业载体发展成效显著 ,但仍存在创业苗圃资本驱动力不足、孵化器未形成多元化运作机制、加速器建设缺乏有效指导与管理、载体间利益冲突等问题.为此 ,需进一步引导社会资本参与 ,释放载体活力 ,完善政策体系 ,创新全链条孵化管理机制.
과기창신창업재체작위국가화구역창신체계적중요조성부분 ,대과기형창업기업적발전구유지관중요적작용.종전련조부화시각 ,개괄료창업묘포、부화기화가속기3류과기창신창업재체적내함여공능 ;통과대상해시각류창신창업재체적실지조연、심입방담여전제연토 ,이급대국내기타지구적고찰 ,분석료창신창업재체적발전현상급존재적문제.연구발현 ,근년래창신창업재체발전성효현저 ,단잉존재창업묘포자본구동력불족、부화기미형성다원화운작궤제、가속기건설결핍유효지도여관리、재체간이익충돌등문제.위차 ,수진일보인도사회자본삼여 ,석방재체활력 ,완선정책체계 ,창신전련조부화관리궤제.
Carriers of technology entrepreneurship are major parts of national and regional innovation systems and are of vi-tal importance to the development of new technical ventures .This paper summaries three kinds of carriers-incubator ,pre-incubator and post-incubator-and discusses their meanings and functions from the perspective of full chain incubation .Af-ter field researches into various carriers of technology entrepreneurship in Shanghai and compared them to other regions of China ,the paper analyzes the current situation and problems in the development of those carriers .It is found that the car-riers of technology entrepreneurship have achieved remarkable results in recent years .However ,there are still problems as inefficient capital driving force behind pre-incubator ,lack of diversified operating system of incubator ,absence of effec-tive instruction and management in post-incubator construction and conflicts of interest among different carriers .Accord-ingly ,the paper suggests that actions should made to strengthen the engagement of social capitals ,release carriers'vitali-ty ,improve the policy system and build innovative full chain incubation mechanisms .