科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2015年
20期
125-131
,共7页
装备制造业%产业脆弱性%评价指标体系%云模型评价法
裝備製造業%產業脆弱性%評價指標體繫%雲模型評價法
장비제조업%산업취약성%평개지표체계%운모형평개법
Equipment Manufacturing Industry%Industrial Vulnerability%Evaluation Index System%Cloud Model Evalua-tion
从江苏经济区域性和装备制造业产业特征两个方面分析了江苏省装备制造业存在的产业脆弱性问题 ,认为这种产业脆弱性是由于该产业对外部资源的依赖使得自身在面临外部环境变化时稳定性状态遭到破坏、应对能力不够导致的整个产业不稳定而积累的风险状态.在概念界定的基础上 ,构建了产业脆弱性评价指标体系 ,并基于云模型的客观性、科学性和具体性 ,采用云模型评价法对江苏省装备制造业产业脆弱性进行了评价.结果发现 :江苏省装备制造业的创新脆弱性、结构脆弱性、政府职能脆弱性和产业文化脆弱性都较显著.其中 ,产业结构合理性、产业受控制程度、政府职能和产业文化的脆弱性尤为突出.最后 ,提出了降低产业脆弱性的对策建议.
從江囌經濟區域性和裝備製造業產業特徵兩箇方麵分析瞭江囌省裝備製造業存在的產業脆弱性問題 ,認為這種產業脆弱性是由于該產業對外部資源的依賴使得自身在麵臨外部環境變化時穩定性狀態遭到破壞、應對能力不夠導緻的整箇產業不穩定而積纍的風險狀態.在概唸界定的基礎上 ,構建瞭產業脆弱性評價指標體繫 ,併基于雲模型的客觀性、科學性和具體性 ,採用雲模型評價法對江囌省裝備製造業產業脆弱性進行瞭評價.結果髮現 :江囌省裝備製造業的創新脆弱性、結構脆弱性、政府職能脆弱性和產業文化脆弱性都較顯著.其中 ,產業結構閤理性、產業受控製程度、政府職能和產業文化的脆弱性尤為突齣.最後 ,提齣瞭降低產業脆弱性的對策建議.
종강소경제구역성화장비제조업산업특정량개방면분석료강소성장비제조업존재적산업취약성문제 ,인위저충산업취약성시유우해산업대외부자원적의뢰사득자신재면림외부배경변화시은정성상태조도파배、응대능력불구도치적정개산업불은정이적루적풍험상태.재개념계정적기출상 ,구건료산업취약성평개지표체계 ,병기우운모형적객관성、과학성화구체성 ,채용운모형평개법대강소성장비제조업산업취약성진행료평개.결과발현 :강소성장비제조업적창신취약성、결구취약성、정부직능취약성화산업문화취약성도교현저.기중 ,산업결구합이성、산업수공제정도、정부직능화산업문화적취약성우위돌출.최후 ,제출료강저산업취약성적대책건의.
This paper analyses industrial vulnerability problems of Jiangsu equipment manufacturing industry from two as-pects like characteristic of Jiangsu economy and equipment manufacturing industry .And think this industry vulnerability is a risk status agglomerated by the whole industry due to it's dependence on external resources and when external environ-ment changes ,the stable state destroyed ,response ability inadequate .On the basis of definition ,we build vulnerability e-valuation index system and uses cloud model to evaluate industrial vulnerability in Jiangsu equipment manufacturing indus-try because of the objective ,scientific and concrete characteristics of cloud model .And we discovered by the evaluation re-sults as follow s :Jiangsu equipment manufacturing industry is w eak on innovation ,industrial structure ,government func-tion and industrial culture ,especially on rationality of industrial structure ,degree of industrial control ,vulnerability of governmental function and vulnerability of industrial culture .At last ,by analyzing the evaluation results ,some sugges-tions are put forw ard to reduce industrial vulnerability .