CAJ | 학술논문

大数据时代的到来带来了一系列人类认知层面的转向 ,突出表现在人类从以往观察有限视角中的世界 ,转向更为全面地表征世界的大数据 ,从而实现了认知视角的平等化 ;并且大数据时代让经典和权威受到更为空前规模的洗礼 ,使得以往的知识等级受到冲击 ,实现了认知身份的平等化 ;而对于知识生产而言 ,由于每个人提供的数据都可以平等地成为未来知识的元数据 ,这又实现了知识创造的平等性.大数据时代人类认知的"去等级化"转向 ,客观上要求科研管理工作对科技创新、创新人才等基本概念进行反思 ,并调整其管理科技创新事业的思路和政策导向.
대수거시대적도래대래료일계렬인류인지층면적전향 ,돌출표현재인류종이왕관찰유한시각중적세계 ,전향경위전면지표정세계적대수거 ,종이실현료인지시각적평등화 ;병차대수거시대양경전화권위수도경위공전규모적세례 ,사득이왕적지식등급수도충격 ,실현료인지신빈적평등화 ;이대우지식생산이언 ,유우매개인제공적수거도가이평등지성위미래지식적원수거 ,저우실현료지식창조적평등성.대수거시대인류인지적"거등급화"전향 ,객관상요구과연관리공작대과기창신、창신인재등기본개념진행반사 ,병조정기관이과기창신사업적사로화정책도향.
The arrival of the era of big data has brought a series of changes in human cognition ,which is the turn from the traditional limited perspective to the whole world represented by big data ,that leads to the equality of cognitive perspec-tive ;What's more ,the big data gives a unprecedented baptism to the classic and authority ,so that the level of knowledge is affected ,everyone should acquire knowledge equally ;and during the production of knowledge ,everyone can be the source the metadata ,so we should produce knowledge equally .The turn of de-hierarchy of cognition in the era of big da-ta urge us to rethink the concepts of science and technology innovation ,innovative talents in the area of scientific research management ,and how to adjust the management of scientific and technological innovation and policy guidance .