科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2015年
20期
96-100
,共5页
项目治理%治理工具%治理内容%国家治理%科技治理
項目治理%治理工具%治理內容%國傢治理%科技治理
항목치리%치리공구%치리내용%국가치리%과기치리
Project Governance%Governance Tools%Governance Content%National Governance%Science and Technology Governance
项目作为一种在有限资源条件下完成特定任务的工作方式 ,由于其在资源组织、成果交付等方面的灵活性和有效性 ,逐渐成为实施国家发展战略、促进社会经济发展的重要手段.项目的成功实施一方面依靠专家和项目团队 ,另一方面还需要良好的管理环境 ,确保外部利益相关者对项目的支持.前者依靠有效的项目管理 ,后者则依靠项目治理.由于项目制在各领域应用比较广泛 ,项目治理的重要性日益凸显.项目也由治理客体逐渐成为国家治理、社会治理的主体 ,由发挥内容属性到工具属性和内容属性并重.科技领域创新性强、独特性高 ,采用项目形式的现象更为普遍 ,科技项目治理逐渐成为科技治理的重要手段 ,中央财政科技计划管理改革就反映出这样的动向和趋势.在该项改革中 ,项目治理所发挥的组织保障、过程保障、信用保障和制度保障等功能 ,在国家治理各个领域都具有广泛的适用性.
項目作為一種在有限資源條件下完成特定任務的工作方式 ,由于其在資源組織、成果交付等方麵的靈活性和有效性 ,逐漸成為實施國傢髮展戰略、促進社會經濟髮展的重要手段.項目的成功實施一方麵依靠專傢和項目糰隊 ,另一方麵還需要良好的管理環境 ,確保外部利益相關者對項目的支持.前者依靠有效的項目管理 ,後者則依靠項目治理.由于項目製在各領域應用比較廣汎 ,項目治理的重要性日益凸顯.項目也由治理客體逐漸成為國傢治理、社會治理的主體 ,由髮揮內容屬性到工具屬性和內容屬性併重.科技領域創新性彊、獨特性高 ,採用項目形式的現象更為普遍 ,科技項目治理逐漸成為科技治理的重要手段 ,中央財政科技計劃管理改革就反映齣這樣的動嚮和趨勢.在該項改革中 ,項目治理所髮揮的組織保障、過程保障、信用保障和製度保障等功能 ,在國傢治理各箇領域都具有廣汎的適用性.
항목작위일충재유한자원조건하완성특정임무적공작방식 ,유우기재자원조직、성과교부등방면적령활성화유효성 ,축점성위실시국가발전전략、촉진사회경제발전적중요수단.항목적성공실시일방면의고전가화항목단대 ,령일방면환수요량호적관리배경 ,학보외부이익상관자대항목적지지.전자의고유효적항목관리 ,후자칙의고항목치리.유우항목제재각영역응용비교엄범 ,항목치리적중요성일익철현.항목야유치리객체축점성위국가치리、사회치리적주체 ,유발휘내용속성도공구속성화내용속성병중.과기영역창신성강、독특성고 ,채용항목형식적현상경위보편 ,과기항목치리축점성위과기치리적중요수단 ,중앙재정과기계화관리개혁취반영출저양적동향화추세.재해항개혁중 ,항목치리소발휘적조직보장、과정보장、신용보장화제도보장등공능 ,재국가치리각개영역도구유엄범적괄용성.
Project is one special w ay to complete the one-off task by limited resources .Because of the flexibility and effec-tiveness ,it has become an important means of implementation of national development strategies ,promoting social and e-conomic development .Besides the successful implementation of the project and the project team of experts ,on the other hand also need good management of the environment ,and external stakeholders to ensure support for the project .The for-mer relies on effective project management ;the latter rely on project management .Since the project system is widely used in various fields ,the importance of project management has become increasingly prominent .Governance projects by be-coming the main object of governance ,social governance ,by play content attributes to the tool attributes and content at-tributes of both .Science and technology innovation and strong ,unique high ,the use of the project in the form of a more general phenomenon ,technology project management has become an important means of science and technology govern-ance .The central government plans to reform science and technology management ,it reflects this trend and trends .Or-ganizational security ,process security ,credit protection and system security features such as the reform project govern-ance plays in various areas of national governance have broad applicability .
