药学与临床研究
藥學與臨床研究
약학여림상연구
Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
2015年
5期
443-446
,共4页
田立刚%徐迎阳%陈冰宇%袁士涛%尚宇
田立剛%徐迎暘%陳冰宇%袁士濤%尚宇
전립강%서영양%진빙우%원사도%상우
盐酸羟考酮%血流动力学%应激反应%喉显微手术%芬太尼%丙泊酚
鹽痠羥攷酮%血流動力學%應激反應%喉顯微手術%芬太尼%丙泊酚
염산간고동%혈류동역학%응격반응%후현미수술%분태니%병박분
Oxycodone hydrochloride%Hemodynamic%Stress response%Laryngeal microsurgery%Fentanyl%Propofol
目的:比较盐酸羟考酮与芬太尼分别复合丙泊酚对喉显微手术的麻醉效果。方法:喉显微手术患者120例,年龄22~65岁,体重42~85 kg,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,随机均分2组(n=60例)。所有病人均采用全凭静脉麻醉。常规去氮给氧依次静注丙泊酚2.0 mg·kg-1+芬太尼3.0μg· kg-1(F组)或丙泊酚2.0 mg·kg-1盐酸羟考酮0.1 mg·kg-1(O组),以1.0 mL·s-1的速率静脉推注芬太尼或盐酸羟考酮后,观察1 min内患者的呛咳反应,然后再给予米库氯胺2.0 mg·kg-1,待肌松完全后行气管插管。记录入室前(T0)、静注芬太尼或盐酸羟考酮后1 min(T1)、插管后1 min(T2)、插管后5 min(T3)、拔管后3 min(T4),记录平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)并采集静脉血用放免法检测皮质醇(Cor)、用高效液相色谱-电化学法测定去甲肾上腺素(NE)、用己糖激酶法测定血糖(Glu),同时记录麻醉诱导时两组患者呛咳反应(FIC)发生率;麻醉苏醒和离开手术室时间及恶心呕吐、呛咳躁动、咽喉疼痛、呼吸抑制等不良反应发生率。结果:F组、O组在T2、T3、T4时点NE、Cor、Glu、MAP、HR虽有所升高,但与T0相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在T1时点,F组MAP明显升高、HR明显加快,NE、Cor、Glu分泌水平也明显增加,O组T0与T1时点相比,差异有明显的统计学意义(P<0.05);F 组患者FIC 的发生率18例(30%)明显高于O 组的0例(P<0.05);术后呼吸抑制F组发生率6例(10%)明显高于O组的1例(1.7%)(P<0.05);恶心、呕吐发生率F组10例(16.7%)明显高于O组的2例(3.3%)(P<0.05);两组清醒时间、离开手术室时间差异无统计学意义;两组咽喉疼痛、苏醒期呛咳躁动等不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:盐酸羟考酮(0.1 mg·kg-1)作为全麻诱导辅助药可以增强心血管稳定性、降低围手术期的应激反应,避免FIC的发生,降低了不良反应的发生。
目的:比較鹽痠羥攷酮與芬太尼分彆複閤丙泊酚對喉顯微手術的痳醉效果。方法:喉顯微手術患者120例,年齡22~65歲,體重42~85 kg,ASA分級Ⅰ~Ⅱ級,隨機均分2組(n=60例)。所有病人均採用全憑靜脈痳醉。常規去氮給氧依次靜註丙泊酚2.0 mg·kg-1+芬太尼3.0μg· kg-1(F組)或丙泊酚2.0 mg·kg-1鹽痠羥攷酮0.1 mg·kg-1(O組),以1.0 mL·s-1的速率靜脈推註芬太尼或鹽痠羥攷酮後,觀察1 min內患者的嗆咳反應,然後再給予米庫氯胺2.0 mg·kg-1,待肌鬆完全後行氣管插管。記錄入室前(T0)、靜註芬太尼或鹽痠羥攷酮後1 min(T1)、插管後1 min(T2)、插管後5 min(T3)、拔管後3 min(T4),記錄平均動脈壓(MAP)、心率(HR)併採集靜脈血用放免法檢測皮質醇(Cor)、用高效液相色譜-電化學法測定去甲腎上腺素(NE)、用己糖激酶法測定血糖(Glu),同時記錄痳醉誘導時兩組患者嗆咳反應(FIC)髮生率;痳醉囌醒和離開手術室時間及噁心嘔吐、嗆咳躁動、嚥喉疼痛、呼吸抑製等不良反應髮生率。結果:F組、O組在T2、T3、T4時點NE、Cor、Glu、MAP、HR雖有所升高,但與T0相比,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);在T1時點,F組MAP明顯升高、HR明顯加快,NE、Cor、Glu分泌水平也明顯增加,O組T0與T1時點相比,差異有明顯的統計學意義(P<0.05);F 組患者FIC 的髮生率18例(30%)明顯高于O 組的0例(P<0.05);術後呼吸抑製F組髮生率6例(10%)明顯高于O組的1例(1.7%)(P<0.05);噁心、嘔吐髮生率F組10例(16.7%)明顯高于O組的2例(3.3%)(P<0.05);兩組清醒時間、離開手術室時間差異無統計學意義;兩組嚥喉疼痛、囌醒期嗆咳躁動等不良反應髮生率差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:鹽痠羥攷酮(0.1 mg·kg-1)作為全痳誘導輔助藥可以增彊心血管穩定性、降低圍手術期的應激反應,避免FIC的髮生,降低瞭不良反應的髮生。
목적:비교염산간고동여분태니분별복합병박분대후현미수술적마취효과。방법:후현미수술환자120례,년령22~65세,체중42~85 kg,ASA분급Ⅰ~Ⅱ급,수궤균분2조(n=60례)。소유병인균채용전빙정맥마취。상규거담급양의차정주병박분2.0 mg·kg-1+분태니3.0μg· kg-1(F조)혹병박분2.0 mg·kg-1염산간고동0.1 mg·kg-1(O조),이1.0 mL·s-1적속솔정맥추주분태니혹염산간고동후,관찰1 min내환자적창해반응,연후재급여미고록알2.0 mg·kg-1,대기송완전후행기관삽관。기록입실전(T0)、정주분태니혹염산간고동후1 min(T1)、삽관후1 min(T2)、삽관후5 min(T3)、발관후3 min(T4),기록평균동맥압(MAP)、심솔(HR)병채집정맥혈용방면법검측피질순(Cor)、용고효액상색보-전화학법측정거갑신상선소(NE)、용기당격매법측정혈당(Glu),동시기록마취유도시량조환자창해반응(FIC)발생솔;마취소성화리개수술실시간급악심구토、창해조동、인후동통、호흡억제등불량반응발생솔。결과:F조、O조재T2、T3、T4시점NE、Cor、Glu、MAP、HR수유소승고,단여T0상비,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);재T1시점,F조MAP명현승고、HR명현가쾌,NE、Cor、Glu분비수평야명현증가,O조T0여T1시점상비,차이유명현적통계학의의(P<0.05);F 조환자FIC 적발생솔18례(30%)명현고우O 조적0례(P<0.05);술후호흡억제F조발생솔6례(10%)명현고우O조적1례(1.7%)(P<0.05);악심、구토발생솔F조10례(16.7%)명현고우O조적2례(3.3%)(P<0.05);량조청성시간、리개수술실시간차이무통계학의의;량조인후동통、소성기창해조동등불량반응발생솔차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론:염산간고동(0.1 mg·kg-1)작위전마유도보조약가이증강심혈관은정성、강저위수술기적응격반응,피면FIC적발생,강저료불량반응적발생。
Objective: To compare the anesthetic efficacy of oxycodone hydrochloride or fentanyl com-pounding propofol in patients with laryngeal microsurgery anaesthesia. Methods: One hundred and twenty patients (aged 22 to 65 years old, weighing 42-85 kg, ASA grade I-II) were randomly divided into 2 groups (n=60), all patients underwent total intravenous anesthesia. Routine preoxygenation was followed by intra-venous injection of propofol 2.0 mg·kg-1 and fentanyl 3.0μg·kg-1 (group F) or oxycodone hydrochloride 0.1 mg·kg-1 (group O), at a rate of 1.0 mL·s-1. Cough reaction (FIC) was observed for 1 min, and then patients were given mivacurium chloramine 2.0 mg·kg-1 and intubated after their muscles were relaxed completely. At the time points of T0 (entering the room), T1 (1 min after fentanyl or oxycodone hydrochloride injection), T2 (1 min after intubation), T3 (5 mins after intubation) and T4 (3 mins after extubation), HR, MAP and cough incidence were recorded. Meanwhile, blood cortisol (Cor), NE and glucose (Glu) levels were detected by ra-dioimmunoassay, high performance liquid chromatography and hexokinase assay, respectively. Further, anes-thesia time, anesthesia recovery time, nausea and vomiting, sore throat, respiratory depression and other ad-verse effects were also recorded. Results: At T2, T3 and T4, the values of NE, Cor, Glu, MAP and HR had slight increase in group F and group O, but did not show any significant difference with those of the same group at T0 (P>0.05); And at T1, NE, Cor, Glu, MAP and HR significantly increased in group F compared with those in group O. The incidence of FIC in group F (18 cases) was much higher than that in group O (0). The Adverse incidents in group F were more than those in group O, such as respiratory depression, nausea and vomiting, but the waking time and leaving surgery room time in these two groups did not show any statistically significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: As an induction adjuvant in general anesthesia, oxycodone hydrochloride (0.1 mg·kg-1) can enhance the cardiovascular stability, reduce the stress response during operation period, avoid the occurrence of FIC and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.