大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)
大連理工大學學報(社會科學版)
대련리공대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Dalian University of Technology (social sciences)
2015年
4期
123-127
,共5页
返乎原始%返回自然%超验的自由%现实的自由
返乎原始%返迴自然%超驗的自由%現實的自由
반호원시%반회자연%초험적자유%현실적자유
back to the original%return to nature%the transcendental freedom%the real freedom
中国古代先贤老子和庄子,站在“人为物役”的社会现状面前,高声疾呼“返乎原始”;远在法国的启蒙思想家卢梭,面对“人性异化”的现代文明,大胆倡导“返回自然”。通观他们的哲学思想,我们发现,自由是贯穿其间的核心线索,而这一相似的哲学见地更折射出东西方先哲对于人性复归及人类自由的深切关照,这种思考直到今天仍具有深刻的意义。社会、历史、民族文化的差别同时也使得两者对自由涵义的解读不尽相同:前者通过诉诸精神之境实现人类“超验的”自由,后者则选择用现实的政治设计达成“现实的”自由。他们的哲学之思,于我们同样具有重要的现实价值。
中國古代先賢老子和莊子,站在“人為物役”的社會現狀麵前,高聲疾呼“返乎原始”;遠在法國的啟矇思想傢盧梭,麵對“人性異化”的現代文明,大膽倡導“返迴自然”。通觀他們的哲學思想,我們髮現,自由是貫穿其間的覈心線索,而這一相似的哲學見地更摺射齣東西方先哲對于人性複歸及人類自由的深切關照,這種思攷直到今天仍具有深刻的意義。社會、歷史、民族文化的差彆同時也使得兩者對自由涵義的解讀不儘相同:前者通過訴諸精神之境實現人類“超驗的”自由,後者則選擇用現實的政治設計達成“現實的”自由。他們的哲學之思,于我們同樣具有重要的現實價值。
중국고대선현노자화장자,참재“인위물역”적사회현상면전,고성질호“반호원시”;원재법국적계몽사상가로사,면대“인성이화”적현대문명,대담창도“반회자연”。통관타문적철학사상,아문발현,자유시관천기간적핵심선색,이저일상사적철학견지경절사출동서방선철대우인성복귀급인류자유적심절관조,저충사고직도금천잉구유심각적의의。사회、역사、민족문화적차별동시야사득량자대자유함의적해독불진상동:전자통과소제정신지경실현인류“초험적”자유,후자칙선택용현실적정치설계체성“현실적”자유。타문적철학지사,우아문동양구유중요적현실개치。
The ancient Chinese sages as Lao Zi and zhuang Zi ,standing in front of “material” ,human social sta‐tus ,to raise“ back to the original”;In the French enlightenment thinker Rousseau ,in the face of “alienation of human nature” of modern civilization ,bold and advocate“return to nature” .Throughout their philosophy ,we found that freedom is the core of this clues ,and a similar philosophy informed more reflects the eastern and western thinkers of the past for human nature return and the intensive care of human freedom ,this kind of thinking until today still has profound significance .Social ,historical and cultural differences also make both to the understanding of the meaning of freedom is not the same :the former by resorting to the human spirit in“transcendental freedom” ,the latter choice in real political design a “realistic” freedom .The thought of their philosophy ,we also have important practical value .