CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨是否共病焦虑障碍的女性复发性抑郁症患者的临床特征。方法收集女性复发性单相抑郁症患者301例，根据是否共病焦虑障碍分为研究组（162例）和对照组（139例），采用人口学资料、临床特征、精神病理学、艾森克人格问卷（ EPQ）神经质因子、生活应激事件量表、父母亲情关系量表（ PBI）等对两组患者进行评定。结果女性复发性抑郁症患者共病焦虑障碍发生率为53．8％。两组患者在总病程、抑郁症状数、家族史、食欲减退、精神运动性激越、易激惹、焦虑、PBI控制维度／父亲、儿童期性侵犯、EPQ神经质维度评分、生活压力事件发生数、自然灾害、童年被严重忽视等方面存在显著性差异（ P＜0．05）。结论女性复发性抑郁症与焦虑障碍共病较为常见，共病与患者个人、家庭及社会因素有关。
목적：탐토시부공병초필장애적녀성복발성억욱증환자적림상특정。방법수집녀성복발성단상억욱증환자301례，근거시부공병초필장애분위연구조（162례）화대조조（139례），채용인구학자료、림상특정、정신병이학、애삼극인격문권（ EPQ）신경질인자、생활응격사건량표、부모친정관계량표（ PBI）등대량조환자진행평정。결과녀성복발성억욱증환자공병초필장애발생솔위53．8％。량조환자재총병정、억욱증상수、가족사、식욕감퇴、정신운동성격월、역격야、초필、PBI공제유도／부친、인동기성침범、EPQ신경질유도평분、생활압력사건발생수、자연재해、동년피엄중홀시등방면존재현저성차이（ P＜0．05）。결론녀성복발성억욱증여초필장애공병교위상견，공병여환자개인、가정급사회인소유관。
Objective To explore the clinical features for female patients with recurrent depression co-morbidity with or without anxiety disorders.Methods A total of 301 female patients with recurrent depression were divided into study group(162 cases) for co-morbidity with anxiety disorders and control group (139 cases) for co-morbidity without anxiety disorders.They were assessed with demographic data, clinical data, psychopathology, neuroticism factor of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Stressful Life Events Scale and Parental Bonding Instrument Scale(PBI).Results The prevalence rate of recurrent depression co-morbidity with anxiety disorders for female patients was 53.8%.There were significant differences on total disease course, number of depressive symptoms, family history, less appetite, psychomotor agitation, irritability, anxiety, factor score of father controlling in PBI, sexual assault in childhood, factor score of neuroticism in EPQ, number of stressful life events and natural disasters as well as being seriously neglected in childhood between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion It's common for the female patients with recurrent depression co-morbidity with anxiety disorders, which is related to personal, family and social factors.