交通运输研究
交通運輸研究
교통운수연구
Transportation Standardization
2015年
5期
89-97
,共9页
客运联系网络%联系强度%联系紧密度%空间结构%县级单元
客運聯繫網絡%聯繫彊度%聯繫緊密度%空間結構%縣級單元
객운련계망락%련계강도%련계긴밀도%공간결구%현급단원
passenger transport linkage network%linkage strength%linkage closeness%spatial struc-ture%county unit
中小城市是我国推进新型城镇化建设的主战场,基于县级单元尺度定量计算城际客运联系,研究城际客运联系网络空间结构特征,从而加强交通基础设施建设并提供高效旅客运输服务十分必要。利用高速公路联网收费系统客车通行OD数据,计算并构建基于县级单元的城际客运联系网络。围绕城际客运主要联系方向、联系规模、联系密切程度及空间联系模式,建立城际客运联系中心等级结构、客运联系强度结构、首位客运联系紧密度、客运联系紧密度结构、客运联系组团分区结构等分析维度,刻画城际客运联系网络状态特征。以辽宁省高速公路客车联系网络为例进行实证分析,可以发现城际客运联系主要受到市级行政区划边界约束,组团分区格局基本契合全省三大经济区域范围。城际客运联系网络空间分析对于优化全省城际客运服务网络,明确辽中南城市群范围,促进全省三大经济区域协调发展等具有重要意义。
中小城市是我國推進新型城鎮化建設的主戰場,基于縣級單元呎度定量計算城際客運聯繫,研究城際客運聯繫網絡空間結構特徵,從而加彊交通基礎設施建設併提供高效旅客運輸服務十分必要。利用高速公路聯網收費繫統客車通行OD數據,計算併構建基于縣級單元的城際客運聯繫網絡。圍繞城際客運主要聯繫方嚮、聯繫規模、聯繫密切程度及空間聯繫模式,建立城際客運聯繫中心等級結構、客運聯繫彊度結構、首位客運聯繫緊密度、客運聯繫緊密度結構、客運聯繫組糰分區結構等分析維度,刻畫城際客運聯繫網絡狀態特徵。以遼寧省高速公路客車聯繫網絡為例進行實證分析,可以髮現城際客運聯繫主要受到市級行政區劃邊界約束,組糰分區格跼基本契閤全省三大經濟區域範圍。城際客運聯繫網絡空間分析對于優化全省城際客運服務網絡,明確遼中南城市群範圍,促進全省三大經濟區域協調髮展等具有重要意義。
중소성시시아국추진신형성진화건설적주전장,기우현급단원척도정량계산성제객운련계,연구성제객운련계망락공간결구특정,종이가강교통기출설시건설병제공고효여객운수복무십분필요。이용고속공로련망수비계통객차통행OD수거,계산병구건기우현급단원적성제객운련계망락。위요성제객운주요련계방향、련계규모、련계밀절정도급공간련계모식,건립성제객운련계중심등급결구、객운련계강도결구、수위객운련계긴밀도、객운련계긴밀도결구、객운련계조단분구결구등분석유도,각화성제객운련계망락상태특정。이요녕성고속공로객차련계망락위례진행실증분석,가이발현성제객운련계주요수도시급행정구화변계약속,조단분구격국기본계합전성삼대경제구역범위。성제객운련계망락공간분석대우우화전성성제객운복무망락,명학료중남성시군범위,촉진전성삼대경제구역협조발전등구유중요의의。
Small and medium-sized cities will become the main battlefield in new urbanization con?struction in China. It is necessary to quantitatively calculate intercity passenger linkage and research in?tercity passenger linkage network feature based on county units in order to strengthen transportation in?frastructure construction and provide effective passenger transport services. With the bus traffic OD data in the expressway toll system, intercity passenger transport network was established based on the county units. Focusing on the main direction, scale, intensity and spatial linkage patterns of the intercity passen?ger transport linkage, the analysis dimensions such as the grade structure of intercity passenger transport linkage centers, the linkage strength structure of passenger transport, the first close passenger transport linkage, the closeness structure of passenger transport linkage, the passenger transport linkage districtand so on were established to describe the state features of intercity passenger transport linkage network. Taking the intercity passenger transport linkage network on the expressway in Liaoning Province as an example, it can be found that intercity passenger linkage is mainly affected by the constraints of munici?pal administrative boundary, district pattern basically fits three economic areas in Liaoning Province. The analysis of passenger transport linkage network has vital significance to optimize the intercity pas?senger transport service network, define boundaries of central-southern Liaoning and promote coordinat?ed development of the three economic areas in Liaoning Province.