中国骨质疏松杂志
中國骨質疏鬆雜誌
중국골질소송잡지
Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis
2015年
9期
1095-1097
,共3页
调查%孕妇%超声骨密度仪%骨量减少%骨质疏松%Z值
調查%孕婦%超聲骨密度儀%骨量減少%骨質疏鬆%Z值
조사%잉부%초성골밀도의%골량감소%골질소송%Z치
目的：调查孕妇群体骨质疏松症和骨量减少的发病情况。方法对所有2014年3月7日到2014年6月1日期间来医院进行孕期检查的孕妇均进行超声骨密度测定，并以Z－score作为评价指标，计算总体均值；然后统计Z－score≤－1者及Z－score≤2．0者人数，计算其占总受检人群的比重，再然后按年龄分组统计均值并比较。结果总平均Z－score为－0．5558±1．01204，Z－score≤－1者，共435人，占总检测人数的37．28％；Z－score≤2．0者共68人，占总检测人数的5．83％。由各组的均值比较可以看到，伴随着年龄增加，孕妇的Z－score均值有上升的趋势，各组之间的Z－score均值相互之间差异具有明显统计学意义，P＜0．001。结论受检孕妇的平均骨量处于正常范围，但还是明显低于同种族、同年龄、同性别的平均水平。其中骨量减少者占到了总检测人数的37．28％，符合骨质疏松症诊断标准者为总检测人数的5．83％，中国孕妇的骨量不容乐观。各年龄组之间差异较大，伴随着年龄增加，孕妇的Z－score均值有上升的趋势。
目的：調查孕婦群體骨質疏鬆癥和骨量減少的髮病情況。方法對所有2014年3月7日到2014年6月1日期間來醫院進行孕期檢查的孕婦均進行超聲骨密度測定，併以Z－score作為評價指標，計算總體均值；然後統計Z－score≤－1者及Z－score≤2．0者人數，計算其佔總受檢人群的比重，再然後按年齡分組統計均值併比較。結果總平均Z－score為－0．5558±1．01204，Z－score≤－1者，共435人，佔總檢測人數的37．28％；Z－score≤2．0者共68人，佔總檢測人數的5．83％。由各組的均值比較可以看到，伴隨著年齡增加，孕婦的Z－score均值有上升的趨勢，各組之間的Z－score均值相互之間差異具有明顯統計學意義，P＜0．001。結論受檢孕婦的平均骨量處于正常範圍，但還是明顯低于同種族、同年齡、同性彆的平均水平。其中骨量減少者佔到瞭總檢測人數的37．28％，符閤骨質疏鬆癥診斷標準者為總檢測人數的5．83％，中國孕婦的骨量不容樂觀。各年齡組之間差異較大，伴隨著年齡增加，孕婦的Z－score均值有上升的趨勢。
목적：조사잉부군체골질소송증화골량감소적발병정황。방법대소유2014년3월7일도2014년6월1일기간래의원진행잉기검사적잉부균진행초성골밀도측정，병이Z－score작위평개지표，계산총체균치；연후통계Z－score≤－1자급Z－score≤2．0자인수，계산기점총수검인군적비중，재연후안년령분조통계균치병비교。결과총평균Z－score위－0．5558±1．01204，Z－score≤－1자，공435인，점총검측인수적37．28％；Z－score≤2．0자공68인，점총검측인수적5．83％。유각조적균치비교가이간도，반수착년령증가，잉부적Z－score균치유상승적추세，각조지간적Z－score균치상호지간차이구유명현통계학의의，P＜0．001。결론수검잉부적평균골량처우정상범위，단환시명현저우동충족、동년령、동성별적평균수평。기중골량감소자점도료총검측인수적37．28％，부합골질소송증진단표준자위총검측인수적5．83％，중국잉부적골량불용악관。각년령조지간차이교대，반수착년령증가，잉부적Z－score균치유상승적추세。
Objective To investigate the incidence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in pregnant women.Methods Bone mineral density was measured for all pregnant women during prenatal examination from 2014 March 7 to 2014 June 1 in the hospital.Z-score was the evaluation index.The mean was calculated.The number of Z-score≤-1 and Z-score≤2.0 was calculated, and the mean was compared between the different age groups.Results The mean of Z-score was -0.5558 ±1.01204.People whose Z-score was less than -1 were 435 (37.28%), and those whose Z-score less than -2.0 were 68 (5.83%).Along with the increase of age of the pregnant women, the mean of Z-score tended to rise.The difference of the Z-score among the groups was statistically significant ( P <0.001 ) .Conclusion The average bone mass of the pregnant women was in the normal range, but was significantly lower than those of the same race, the same age, and the gender.The cases of osteopenia accounted for 37.28%of the total number of people, and the cases of osteoporosis were 5.83%.The bone mass in Chinese pregnant women is not optimistic. The difference between age groups is large.With the increase of age, the mean Z-score in pregnant women tends to rise.
