激光技术
激光技術
격광기술
Laser Technology
2015年
6期
834-839
,共6页
激光技术%激光武器系统%分析%高能激光%商业现货%海军
激光技術%激光武器繫統%分析%高能激光%商業現貨%海軍
격광기술%격광무기계통%분석%고능격광%상업현화%해군
laser technique%laser weapons system%analysis%high energy laser%commercial off-the-shelf%navy
美国海军激光武器系统（ LaWS）作为第1套海军的固体激光武器样机，已经安装在现役军舰庞塞号上。介绍了LaWS系统的应用需求、研制团队及系统结构，分析了激光器、发射装置及控制系统的构成，并由系统参量评估了LaWS系统的作战性能。回顾了LaWS系统已进行的系列演示试验，总结了每次试验暴露的技术问题及采取解决途径。由分析可知，LaWS系统的发射装置采用了天文望远镜的共孔径设计方式；作战光源采用了光纤激光器的非相干合成；在系统集成中，除了少量的定制部件外，广泛采用了工业激光器、惯性测量装置、传感器、视频跟踪器等大量商用器件；LaWS系统在研制中采用了逐步改进的方式，这些都在一定程度上减少了系统风险和研制成本。最后分析了其下一步的技术发展方向。
美國海軍激光武器繫統（ LaWS）作為第1套海軍的固體激光武器樣機，已經安裝在現役軍艦龐塞號上。介紹瞭LaWS繫統的應用需求、研製糰隊及繫統結構，分析瞭激光器、髮射裝置及控製繫統的構成，併由繫統參量評估瞭LaWS繫統的作戰性能。迴顧瞭LaWS繫統已進行的繫列縯示試驗，總結瞭每次試驗暴露的技術問題及採取解決途徑。由分析可知，LaWS繫統的髮射裝置採用瞭天文望遠鏡的共孔徑設計方式；作戰光源採用瞭光纖激光器的非相榦閤成；在繫統集成中，除瞭少量的定製部件外，廣汎採用瞭工業激光器、慣性測量裝置、傳感器、視頻跟蹤器等大量商用器件；LaWS繫統在研製中採用瞭逐步改進的方式，這些都在一定程度上減少瞭繫統風險和研製成本。最後分析瞭其下一步的技術髮展方嚮。
미국해군격광무기계통（ LaWS）작위제1투해군적고체격광무기양궤，이경안장재현역군함방새호상。개소료LaWS계통적응용수구、연제단대급계통결구，분석료격광기、발사장치급공제계통적구성，병유계통삼량평고료LaWS계통적작전성능。회고료LaWS계통이진행적계렬연시시험，총결료매차시험폭로적기술문제급채취해결도경。유분석가지，LaWS계통적발사장치채용료천문망원경적공공경설계방식；작전광원채용료광섬격광기적비상간합성；재계통집성중，제료소량적정제부건외，엄범채용료공업격광기、관성측량장치、전감기、시빈근종기등대량상용기건；LaWS계통재연제중채용료축보개진적방식，저사도재일정정도상감소료계통풍험화연제성본。최후분석료기하일보적기술발전방향。
As the first navy demonstrator of high energy solid-state laser weapon, the laser weapons system (LaWS) of US Navy was deployed on US Ponce warship .Firstly, application goal , development team and system configuration of LaWS were introduced.Laser, transmitting telescope and control system were analyzed in detail .Fighting capability of LaWS was deduced from its system parameters .A series of demonstration tests of LaWS were reviewed .Technical issues exposed in tests and the corresponding solutions were summarized .The analyses show that common aperture design was used in the transmitting telescope of LaWS system;incoherent synthesis of fiber laser was used as light source of combat .In system integration , apart from a small amount of custom parts , a large number of commercial off-the-shelf ( COTS) were used widely , such as industrial lasers , inertial measurement unit , sensor and video trackers .LaWS system used the progressive improvement in the development to reduce systemic risk and development costs to some extent .Technical development trends of LaWS in the future were analyzed in the end.
