中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）
中國石油大學學報（社會科學版）
중국석유대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Science)
2015年
5期
64-70
,共7页
真率会%两宋之交%考证%特征
真率會%兩宋之交%攷證%特徵
진솔회%량송지교%고증%특정
Zhenshuai Party%the transition period between the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties%textual research%characteristics
真率会是宋代文人宴饮聚会的一种流行形式，由司马光、范纯仁等人于元丰六年（1083）闲居洛阳时所创，成员皆为年高德劭位尊的耆宿老臣，蔚为一时之盛，且后世相继而作者绵延不绝，并出现了不少新的变化。作为真率会流变的第一个阶段，两宋之交的真率会不仅数量较多且富有鲜明的特色。这一时期可考的真率会有十个，特点主要有五个方面：地域分布的广泛性与成员的多样性；在岭南地区的集中出现；对耆老会限制的突破；对真率会先贤的仰慕；对真率先贤在野身份与心态的感同身受。
真率會是宋代文人宴飲聚會的一種流行形式，由司馬光、範純仁等人于元豐六年（1083）閒居洛暘時所創，成員皆為年高德劭位尊的耆宿老臣，蔚為一時之盛，且後世相繼而作者綿延不絕，併齣現瞭不少新的變化。作為真率會流變的第一箇階段，兩宋之交的真率會不僅數量較多且富有鮮明的特色。這一時期可攷的真率會有十箇，特點主要有五箇方麵：地域分佈的廣汎性與成員的多樣性；在嶺南地區的集中齣現；對耆老會限製的突破；對真率會先賢的仰慕；對真率先賢在野身份與心態的感同身受。
진솔회시송대문인연음취회적일충류행형식，유사마광、범순인등인우원봉륙년（1083）한거락양시소창，성원개위년고덕소위존적기숙로신，위위일시지성，차후세상계이작자면연불절，병출현료불소신적변화。작위진솔회류변적제일개계단，량송지교적진솔회불부수량교다차부유선명적특색。저일시기가고적진솔회유십개，특점주요유오개방면：지역분포적엄범성여성원적다양성；재령남지구적집중출현；대기로회한제적돌파；대진솔회선현적앙모；대진솔선현재야신빈여심태적감동신수。
Zhenshuai Party was the popular form of gathering for entertainment in the Song Dynasty, created by Si Maguang, Fan Chunren et al.in Luoyang when they retired, and the members were all the senior officers and advanced in years.This was a big-time party at that time, and imitated continually in later generations, which had developed and changed all the time.As the first stage of de-velopment of it, there were many characteristic ones in the transition period between the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties.Ten Zhenshuai Parties could be revealed in the stage.They have five characteristics as follows: firstly, wide spatial distribution and the members’various backgrounds ; secondly, clustered in the south of the five ridges; thirdly, breakthrough from the limit of elderly party;fourthly, worship for the creators of it;fifthly, the familiar feeling with the creators’status and mentality when they were out of power.
