青岛远洋船员职业学院学报
青島遠洋船員職業學院學報
청도원양선원직업학원학보
Journal of Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College
2015年
3期
75-78
,共4页
语用能力%合作原则%相邻对%邮轮乘务英语
語用能力%閤作原則%相鄰對%郵輪乘務英語
어용능력%합작원칙%상린대%유륜승무영어
pragmatic competence%cooperative principle%adjacency pair%cruise service English
邮轮乘务英语主要以常见话题和问题的相邻对形式而存在.在进行此类相邻对会话的过程中,语者应当从语用能力四大合作原则的角度注意话语的数量原则、质量原则、相关原则和方式原则.在遇到不得不给出"非首选第二部分"回应时,应当灵活运用各种缓冲词汇以期避免直接的否定和对抗,这也是遵循合作原则的表现之一.
郵輪乘務英語主要以常見話題和問題的相鄰對形式而存在.在進行此類相鄰對會話的過程中,語者應噹從語用能力四大閤作原則的角度註意話語的數量原則、質量原則、相關原則和方式原則.在遇到不得不給齣"非首選第二部分"迴應時,應噹靈活運用各種緩遲詞彙以期避免直接的否定和對抗,這也是遵循閤作原則的錶現之一.
유륜승무영어주요이상견화제화문제적상린대형식이존재.재진행차류상린대회화적과정중,어자응당종어용능력사대합작원칙적각도주의화어적수량원칙、질량원칙、상관원칙화방식원칙.재우도불득불급출"비수선제이부분"회응시,응당령활운용각충완충사회이기피면직접적부정화대항,저야시준순합작원칙적표현지일.
This paper indicates that conversations in cruise service English mainly exist in the form of adjacen-cy pairs. During these conversations, speakers should obey cooperative principles respecting to the field of pragmatic competence:quantitative maxim, quality maxim, relation maxim and manner maxim. When given a"dispreferred sec-ond part"response, speakers should use certain cushioned words or phrases in order to avoid a direct disagreement or conflict. And it is found that even giving a "dispreferred second part" response should obey the "cooperative princi-ple" as well.
