CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解广州市中青年知识分子亚健康状况及其影响因素，为提高中青年知识分子的健康水平提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法选取广州市2780名中青年知识分子并应用亚健康评定量表对其进行现场测试。结果中青年知识分子的亚健康评定量表总分为(58.23±10.83)分，生理、心理、社会亚健康子量表的得分分别为(58.13±16.90)、(55.19±11.55)、(62.41±14.01)分。城镇居民组与公务员组的亚健康状况较差，大学生组的亚健康状况最好(F=398.635，P<0.01)；青年组的亚健康状况优于中年组(t =8.377，P<0.01)；女性组的亚健康状况优于男性组(t=5.000，P<0.01)。多因素分析显示，年龄、职业、性别、婚姻状况、日均工作时间、早餐习惯、睡眠时间、久坐或长时间伏案与操作电脑情况、锻炼情况是广州市中青年知识分子亚健康状况的影响因素，差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论广州市中青年知识分子的亚健康状况，尤其是心理亚健康状况不够理想，并且差异较大。针对影响中青年知识分子亚健康状况的不同因素进行分析，可为提高中青年知识分子的健康状况提供依据。
목적：료해엄주시중청년지식분자아건강상황급기영향인소，위제고중청년지식분자적건강수평제공삼고의거。방법채용분층수궤추양적방법선취엄주시2780명중청년지식분자병응용아건강평정량표대기진행현장측시。결과중청년지식분자적아건강평정량표총분위(58.23±10.83)분，생리、심리、사회아건강자량표적득분분별위(58.13±16.90)、(55.19±11.55)、(62.41±14.01)분。성진거민조여공무원조적아건강상황교차，대학생조적아건강상황최호(F=398.635，P<0.01)；청년조적아건강상황우우중년조(t =8.377，P<0.01)；녀성조적아건강상황우우남성조(t=5.000，P<0.01)。다인소분석현시，년령、직업、성별、혼인상황、일균공작시간、조찬습관、수면시간、구좌혹장시간복안여조작전뇌정황、단련정황시엄주시중청년지식분자아건강상황적영향인소，차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。결론엄주시중청년지식분자적아건강상황，우기시심리아건강상황불구이상，병차차이교대。침대영향중청년지식분자아건강상황적불동인소진행분석，가위제고중청년지식분자적건강상황제공의거。
Objective To investigate the status and impacting factors of sub-health in young and middle-aged intellec-tuals in Guangzhou, and to provide a reference basis for improving the health status of young and middle-aged intel-lectuals. Methods Stratified random sampling was used to select 2780 young and middle-aged intellectuals in Guangzhou and the sub-health measurement scale version 1.0 (SHMS V1.0) was used to carry on the field test. Results The score of SHMS V1.0 in the physical subscale, psychological subscale, social subscale were (58.13±16.90), (55.19±11.55), (62.41±14.01) points, and the total scores was (58.23±10.83) points. The sub-health of urban residents group and the civil servants group had poorer sub-health status, the sub-health of the college students group was best (F=398.635, P<0.01); the sub-health of young-aged group was better than middle-aged group (t =8.377, P< 0.01); the sub-health of female group was better than male group (t = 5.000, P< 0.01). Multiple linear regression showed that age, occupation, gender, marriage, work day time, breakfast, sleeping time, working time, exercise were affected the young and middle-aged intellectuals in Guangzhou, and the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05). Con-clusion The sub-health status of the young and middle-aged intellectuals in Guangzhou is not unsatisfactory, especially the psychological subscale, and there are large differences among those groups. Analyzing the different influence factors of sub-health status of young and middle-aged intel-lectuals can lay a foundation for improving the health of young and middle-aged intellectuals.