海南医学
海南醫學
해남의학
Hainan Medical Journal
2015年
20期
3095-3098
,共4页
刘品佳%曾晓琴%肖青%龚桂芳
劉品佳%曾曉琴%肖青%龔桂芳
류품가%증효금%초청%공계방
孕前优生%健康检查%专业认知%需求%出生缺陷
孕前優生%健康檢查%專業認知%需求%齣生缺陷
잉전우생%건강검사%전업인지%수구%출생결함
Preconception eugenic%Health check%Professional knowledge%Demand%Birth defects
目的 了解广州市免费孕前优生健康检查服务医护人员专业认知及能力.方法 于2013年9~12月,从广州市62间开展免费孕前优生健康检查的定点服务机构内随机抽取210名医护人员,采用访谈及问卷进行调查,回收有效问卷208份.结果 被调查人员对免费孕前优生健康检查服务政策及孕前保健知识的平均答对率分别为85.33%和94.07%;认为目前咨询指导服务能满足目标人群需求者仅115名(55.3%);多元逐步回归分析显示,目前主要从事工作(OR=1.317)及工作年限(OR=1.368)、自评是否需要培训(OR=9.595)及具备提供服务能力(OR=1.471)为"目前咨询指导服务能否满足群众需求"的最主要影响因素(P<0.001).结论 我市免费孕前优生健康检查医护人员专业认知存在一定的提升空间,应重视人员综合能力培训,强化大公共卫生服务观念,加大惠民政策宣传,以提高服务社会效益、实现出生缺陷一级预防的目的.
目的 瞭解廣州市免費孕前優生健康檢查服務醫護人員專業認知及能力.方法 于2013年9~12月,從廣州市62間開展免費孕前優生健康檢查的定點服務機構內隨機抽取210名醫護人員,採用訪談及問捲進行調查,迴收有效問捲208份.結果 被調查人員對免費孕前優生健康檢查服務政策及孕前保健知識的平均答對率分彆為85.33%和94.07%;認為目前咨詢指導服務能滿足目標人群需求者僅115名(55.3%);多元逐步迴歸分析顯示,目前主要從事工作(OR=1.317)及工作年限(OR=1.368)、自評是否需要培訓(OR=9.595)及具備提供服務能力(OR=1.471)為"目前咨詢指導服務能否滿足群衆需求"的最主要影響因素(P<0.001).結論 我市免費孕前優生健康檢查醫護人員專業認知存在一定的提升空間,應重視人員綜閤能力培訓,彊化大公共衛生服務觀唸,加大惠民政策宣傳,以提高服務社會效益、實現齣生缺陷一級預防的目的.
목적 료해엄주시면비잉전우생건강검사복무의호인원전업인지급능력.방법 우2013년9~12월,종엄주시62간개전면비잉전우생건강검사적정점복무궤구내수궤추취210명의호인원,채용방담급문권진행조사,회수유효문권208빈.결과 피조사인원대면비잉전우생건강검사복무정책급잉전보건지식적평균답대솔분별위85.33%화94.07%;인위목전자순지도복무능만족목표인군수구자부115명(55.3%);다원축보회귀분석현시,목전주요종사공작(OR=1.317)급공작년한(OR=1.368)、자평시부수요배훈(OR=9.595)급구비제공복무능력(OR=1.471)위"목전자순지도복무능부만족군음수구"적최주요영향인소(P<0.001).결론 아시면비잉전우생건강검사의호인원전업인지존재일정적제승공간,응중시인원종합능력배훈,강화대공공위생복무관념,가대혜민정책선전,이제고복무사회효익、실현출생결함일급예방적목적.
Objective To understand the level of professional knowledge and ability of medical person-nel responsible for free preconception eugenic health check in Guangzhou. Methods A total of 210 medical per-sonnel from 62 fixed service organizations responsible for free preconception eugenic health check were investi-gated by interview and questionnaire between September and December in 2013, with 208 valid questionnaires re-turned. Results Average correct rate of the knowledge surveyed on personnel about free preconception eugenic health check service policy and pre-pregnancy eugenic health was 85.33%and 94.07%. A total of 115 people (55.3%) regarded that the counseling service can meet the demand of the target population. Multivariate stepwise regression showed that profession at present (OR=1.317) and length of service (OR=1.368), self-reported training need (OR=9.595) and service ability (OR=1.471) were the main influencing factors which can meet the demand of the masses (P<0.001). Conclusion There has certain promotion space about the professional knowledge of medical personnel re-sponsible for free preconception eugenic health check in Guangzhou. In order to improve the social benefits of free preconception eugenic health check and achieve the purpose of primary prevention of birth defects, we should pay more attention to the comprehensive ability training, enhance awareness of the main public health service, and in-crease the favorable policy propaganda.
