CAJ | 학술논문

橡胶种植成为近年来云南边疆多民族地区的主导产业 ,其文化景观的变化及其带来的影响是个值得深入探讨的课题.通过选取西双版纳全州作为大研究区和其所辖的基诺山区为田野调查点 ,点面结合 ,研究分析了西双版纳橡胶文化景观兴起的时空特征及其对地区发展和民族关系的影响.研究表明 ,西双版纳地区传统稻作文化受全球化的影响正逐渐式微 ,因经济利益驱使导致的橡胶林种植面积的急剧扩大和土地利用方式的改变是橡胶文化景观兴起的主要空间机制.橡胶种植在给少数民族带来丰厚的经济收入以及现代化的同时也造成了生态多样性的破坏、民族发展风险性增加、民族发展互补性减少、民族共生关系打破 ,民族感情和民族认同让位于经济利益 ,民族乡土社会结构受到冲击等不利于民族关系发展的影响.
상효충식성위근년래운남변강다민족지구적주도산업 ,기문화경관적변화급기대래적영향시개치득심입탐토적과제.통과선취서쌍판납전주작위대연구구화기소할적기낙산구위전야조사점 ,점면결합 ,연구분석료서쌍판납상효문화경관흥기적시공특정급기대지구발전화민족관계적영향.연구표명 ,서쌍판납지구전통도작문화수전구화적영향정축점식미 ,인경제이익구사도치적상효림충식면적적급극확대화토지이용방식적개변시상효문화경관흥기적주요공간궤제.상효충식재급소수민족대래봉후적경제수입이급현대화적동시야조성료생태다양성적파배、민족발전풍험성증가、민족발전호보성감소、민족공생관계타파 ,민족감정화민족인동양위우경제이익 ,민족향토사회결구수도충격등불리우민족관계발전적영향.
The rubber plantings are becoming the major industries in multi-national frontier regions of Yunnan province ,whose changing of culture landscapes and impacts are thought-provoking .This paper researches the spatial-temporal pattern and process of rubbers culture landscapes and its influence on regional development and ethnic groups relationship ,via selecting Xishuangbanna district as a big research area and Jinuo Mountain area as a research site doing fieldwork .The research result indicates that rice culture is weakening and rubber culturallandscapes is rising in Xishuangbanna district ,because rubbers planting areas are expanding sharply and land use patterns are changing .The rubber culture can increase local farmer's income ,modernization ,while can also bring about the negative influences ,including destruction for ecological diversity ,the rising risk for ethnic development , the reducing complementarity for ethnic development ,the break for symbiosis relation of ethnic economy ,the shocks for the ethnic rural social structures ,ethnic emotions and ethnic identity ,which abdicates the economic benefits .