神经疾病与精神卫生
神經疾病與精神衛生
신경질병여정신위생
Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
2015年
5期
466-469
,共4页
邓利章%郑伟%钟华清%冷传芳%向应强
鄧利章%鄭偉%鐘華清%冷傳芳%嚮應彊
산리장%정위%종화청%랭전방%향응강
尼扎替丁%精神分裂症%M eta分析%第二代抗精神病药物%体质量
尼扎替丁%精神分裂癥%M eta分析%第二代抗精神病藥物%體質量
니찰체정%정신분렬증%M eta분석%제이대항정신병약물%체질량
Nizatidine%Schizophrenia%Meta-analysis%Second generation antipsychotics%Body weight
目的:探讨尼扎替丁减轻第二代抗精神病药物(SGAs)所致精神分裂症患者体质量增加的干预效果。方法计算机检索 PubM ed、EBSCO、EM base、Cochrane Library、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库和维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP),纳入关于尼扎替丁减轻SGAs所致体质量增加的随机对照研究,检索时限从建库起至2015年5月,手工检索相关的已发表文献。由两位研究者独立进行文献筛检、资料提取和方法学质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.1和Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析。结果纳入4篇随机对照试验(RCTs ),共292例患者(治疗组118例,对照组174例),观察时间为(14.6±3.8)周。Meta分析结果显示,干预结束时尼扎替丁组体质量、体质量指数(BMI)和瘦素水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05);干预结束时两组的临床疗效比较(SMD =0.02,95% CI =-0.22~0.26),差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论尼扎替丁能有效地减轻SGAs(奥氮平和喹硫平)所致的体质量增高。
目的:探討尼扎替丁減輕第二代抗精神病藥物(SGAs)所緻精神分裂癥患者體質量增加的榦預效果。方法計算機檢索 PubM ed、EBSCO、EM base、Cochrane Library、中國期刊全文數據庫(CNKI)、萬方數據庫和維普中文科技期刊數據庫(VIP),納入關于尼扎替丁減輕SGAs所緻體質量增加的隨機對照研究,檢索時限從建庫起至2015年5月,手工檢索相關的已髮錶文獻。由兩位研究者獨立進行文獻篩檢、資料提取和方法學質量評價後,採用RevMan 5.1和Stata 12.0軟件進行Meta分析。結果納入4篇隨機對照試驗(RCTs ),共292例患者(治療組118例,對照組174例),觀察時間為(14.6±3.8)週。Meta分析結果顯示,榦預結束時尼扎替丁組體質量、體質量指數(BMI)和瘦素水平均低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P <0.05);榦預結束時兩組的臨床療效比較(SMD =0.02,95% CI =-0.22~0.26),差異無統計學意義(P >0.05)。結論尼扎替丁能有效地減輕SGAs(奧氮平和喹硫平)所緻的體質量增高。
목적:탐토니찰체정감경제이대항정신병약물(SGAs)소치정신분렬증환자체질량증가적간예효과。방법계산궤검색 PubM ed、EBSCO、EM base、Cochrane Library、중국기간전문수거고(CNKI)、만방수거고화유보중문과기기간수거고(VIP),납입관우니찰체정감경SGAs소치체질량증가적수궤대조연구,검색시한종건고기지2015년5월,수공검색상관적이발표문헌。유량위연구자독립진행문헌사검、자료제취화방법학질량평개후,채용RevMan 5.1화Stata 12.0연건진행Meta분석。결과납입4편수궤대조시험(RCTs ),공292례환자(치료조118례,대조조174례),관찰시간위(14.6±3.8)주。Meta분석결과현시,간예결속시니찰체정조체질량、체질량지수(BMI)화수소수평균저우대조조,차이균유통계학의의(P <0.05);간예결속시량조적림상료효비교(SMD =0.02,95% CI =-0.22~0.26),차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)。결론니찰체정능유효지감경SGAs(오담평화규류평)소치적체질량증고。
Objective To assess the intervention effect of nizatidine on attenuating second -gener‐ation antipsychotics (SGAs) induced weight gain in patients with schizophrenia .Methods The random‐ized controlled trials (RCTs) about nizatidine for weight loss in patients with SGAs ,(published until September 2013) were searched in the PubMed ,EBSCO ,EMbase ,Cochrane Library ,CNKI ,WanFang Database and VIP .We also hand -searched some published references .Two reviewers independently screened the literatures ,extracted the data ,and evaluated the methodology .Meta-analysis was conduc‐ted by RevMan 5 .1 and Stata 12 .0 software .Results The total 4 RCTs involving 292 patients [nizatidine group (n= 118);control group (n= 174)] were included .The treatment period was 14 .6 ± 3 .8 weeks .Meta-analysis showed that the nizatidine group was significantly superior to the control group in lessen body weight ,BMI ,and leptin levels (P< 0 .05) .However ,there was no significant difference in clinical efficacy be‐tween two groups (SMD = 0 .02 ,95% CI = -0 .22 -0 .26 , P > 0 .05) .Conclusions Nizatidine can effectively attenuate SGAs (olanzapine and quetiapine) induced weight gain .