美食研究
美食研究
미식연구
Culinary Science Journal of Yangzhou University
2015年
3期
1-4,26
,共5页
曾%烝%蒸%气%饮食文化%哲学
曾%烝%蒸%氣%飲食文化%哲學
증%증%증%기%음식문화%철학
Zeng%Zheng%Steaming%Qi%dietetic culture%philosophy
蒸始于"曾". "曾"字为远古先民所造蒸器之象形,在以甑熟食的过程中,先民又感悟出蒸气腾升、以气化熟的气化形式,其古汉字的初形就是"烝".先民在蒸食工艺的实践中认知了蒸气的神奇作用,并引发了对"气"从物象渐渐地转入精神层面的思考. 这可从两个方面得以体现,一是"曾"、" 烝"、"蒸"等字的本义转化;二是先哲对"气"的哲学思辨. 先民蒸食烹饪所产生的气成为后世哲学意义上的"气"之概念的源头.
蒸始于"曾". "曾"字為遠古先民所造蒸器之象形,在以甑熟食的過程中,先民又感悟齣蒸氣騰升、以氣化熟的氣化形式,其古漢字的初形就是"烝".先民在蒸食工藝的實踐中認知瞭蒸氣的神奇作用,併引髮瞭對"氣"從物象漸漸地轉入精神層麵的思攷. 這可從兩箇方麵得以體現,一是"曾"、" 烝"、"蒸"等字的本義轉化;二是先哲對"氣"的哲學思辨. 先民蒸食烹飪所產生的氣成為後世哲學意義上的"氣"之概唸的源頭.
증시우"증". "증"자위원고선민소조증기지상형,재이증숙식적과정중,선민우감오출증기등승、이기화숙적기화형식,기고한자적초형취시"증".선민재증식공예적실천중인지료증기적신기작용,병인발료대"기"종물상점점지전입정신층면적사고. 저가종량개방면득이체현,일시"증"、" 증"、"증"등자적본의전화;이시선철대"기"적철학사변. 선민증식팽임소산생적기성위후세철학의의상적"기"지개념적원두.
Chinese character"蒸"——steaming, originates from"曾", a pictograph representing the steam-ing utensil made by the ancients.When cooking with "甑"——an earthen utensil used for steaming rice by our ancestors, they realized vaporized steam cooked food and created the ancient Chinese pictogram "烝", meaning "to rise as steam".The realization of the magic function of steam in cooking practice led the ancients gradually to speculate on "Qi"not from its physical image any more but from its spiritual dimensions.Two manifestations for the above inference:meaning shifts of Chinese characters as"曾","烝", and"蒸";phil-osophical thoughts of the great thinkers on "Qi" ( the vital energy ) .Qi——steam produced when ancients cooked by steaming became the origin of"Qi" in late philosophy.