新疆大学学报（哲学·人文社会科学版）
新疆大學學報（哲學·人文社會科學版）
신강대학학보（철학·인문사회과학판）
Journal of Xinjiang University (Philosophy, Humanities & Social Science)
2015年
4期
1-6
,共6页
城市化%协同演进%空间集聚%平衡发展
城市化%協同縯進%空間集聚%平衡髮展
성시화%협동연진%공간집취%평형발전
Urbanization%Coordinated Evolution%Spatial Agglomeration%Balanced Development
基于人地关系视角阐释了人口与土地城市化协同演进对城市经济的作用机理,并以新疆为例进行了实证检验.研究表明,在匹配机制、分享机制和学习机制的共同作用下,劳动力具有向城市尤其是大城市聚集的倾向,进而产生规模经济和范围经济效应.然而,劳动力空间集聚效应的发挥需要相应的城市空间来匹配,于是人口城市化与土地城市化的交互作用就决定了城市资源配置状况,并对经济发展产生深远影响.实证结果表明,人口城市化与土地城市化协同演进对新疆城市经济发展具有显著的正向影响:两者协同变化率每提升1%,新疆城市经济发展水平就将提高1.12%.这一结论政策含义在于,建立城市建设用地指标的跨区交易机制,推进劳动力跨区域流动,强化教育、健康、就业等与人口素质和健康相关的公共服务建设,是促进劳动力与土地要素空间流向一致,进而实现新疆城市经济乃至区域经济平衡发展的重要途径.
基于人地關繫視角闡釋瞭人口與土地城市化協同縯進對城市經濟的作用機理,併以新疆為例進行瞭實證檢驗.研究錶明,在匹配機製、分享機製和學習機製的共同作用下,勞動力具有嚮城市尤其是大城市聚集的傾嚮,進而產生規模經濟和範圍經濟效應.然而,勞動力空間集聚效應的髮揮需要相應的城市空間來匹配,于是人口城市化與土地城市化的交互作用就決定瞭城市資源配置狀況,併對經濟髮展產生深遠影響.實證結果錶明,人口城市化與土地城市化協同縯進對新疆城市經濟髮展具有顯著的正嚮影響:兩者協同變化率每提升1%,新疆城市經濟髮展水平就將提高1.12%.這一結論政策含義在于,建立城市建設用地指標的跨區交易機製,推進勞動力跨區域流動,彊化教育、健康、就業等與人口素質和健康相關的公共服務建設,是促進勞動力與土地要素空間流嚮一緻,進而實現新疆城市經濟迺至區域經濟平衡髮展的重要途徑.
기우인지관계시각천석료인구여토지성시화협동연진대성시경제적작용궤리,병이신강위례진행료실증검험.연구표명,재필배궤제、분향궤제화학습궤제적공동작용하,노동력구유향성시우기시대성시취집적경향,진이산생규모경제화범위경제효응.연이,노동력공간집취효응적발휘수요상응적성시공간래필배,우시인구성시화여토지성시화적교호작용취결정료성시자원배치상황,병대경제발전산생심원영향.실증결과표명,인구성시화여토지성시화협동연진대신강성시경제발전구유현저적정향영향:량자협동변화솔매제승1%,신강성시경제발전수평취장제고1.12%.저일결론정책함의재우,건립성시건설용지지표적과구교역궤제,추진노동력과구역류동,강화교육、건강、취업등여인구소질화건강상관적공공복무건설,시촉진노동력여토지요소공간류향일치,진이실현신강성시경제내지구역경제평형발전적중요도경.
This paper analyzes the coordinated evolution between land urbanization and population ur-banization and its effect on urban economic development in light of the people-land relationship, and verifies it using Xinjiang as the example. The results show that the under the joint effect of matching mechanism, sharing mechanism and learning mechanism, the labor force tends to move to cities, especially big cities, which creates scale and scope economy effects. However, the spatial agglomeration of the labor force needs the corresponding city space, and the interaction between land urbanization and population urbanization decides the urban resource allocation, which has a profound impact on its economic development. The syn-ergy evolution of population and land has significant positive influences on urban economic development in Xinjiang. As the population and land urban urbanization coordinated rate increases by 1%, the economic development level will be raised by 1.12% in Xinjiang. This conclusion implies that to build up an interre-gional trade mechanism of urban construction land, promote labor force flow across regions, and strengthen public services such as education, health and employment will align the flow of the labor force with the land factor, which will thus help improve the people-land allocation in cities in Xinjiang and achieve a balanced development of urban economy, even of regional economy.
