CAJ | 학술논문

最低收购价政策和目标价格政策是我国农业国内价格政策的两种重要形式.文章首先阐述最低收购价政策和目标价格政策的原理;其次从对生产者利益的保护效果、对市场的干预程度、补贴效率以及对加工企业和消费者的影响四个方面来分析二者的不同.文章认为,由最低收购价政策转向目标价格政策是今后补贴政策调整的方向.但是在当前对于不同农产品应采取差别化的政策方式,即对关系国计民生的口粮要坚持最低收购价政策,对大豆、棉花等其它商品率较高、对粮食安全问题作用显得不那么特别突出和紧迫的农产品可逐步试行目标价格政策;在目标价格政策的设计中要综合考虑多重因素、政策执行过程要积极稳妥.
최저수구개정책화목표개격정책시아국농업국내개격정책적량충중요형식.문장수선천술최저수구개정책화목표개격정책적원리;기차종대생산자이익적보호효과、대시장적간예정도、보첩효솔이급대가공기업화소비자적영향사개방면래분석이자적불동.문장인위,유최저수구개정책전향목표개격정책시금후보첩정책조정적방향.단시재당전대우불동농산품응채취차별화적정책방식,즉대관계국계민생적구량요견지최저수구개정책,대대두、면화등기타상품솔교고、대양식안전문제작용현득불나요특별돌출화긴박적농산품가축보시행목표개격정책;재목표개격정책적설계중요종합고필다중인소、정책집행과정요적겁은타.
The minimum purchase price policy and the target price subsidy policy are the two important means of price policies implemented in agriculture in China. This paper holds that the adjustment of subsidy policy in the future is to replace the minimum purchase price policy with the target price subsidy policy. Right now, different policies should be taken to different agricultural products — the minimum purchase price policy should be adopted for products important to food security, and the target price subsidy policy should be gradually implemented for products that are of higher commodity rate such as soybean and cotton and that are not very important and pressing for food security. Multiple factors must be considered in the process of target price policy designing, and related policies must be implemented prudently.