CAJ | 학술논문

高茶藨( Ribes altissimum Turcz. ex A. Pojark.)，哈萨克语为荷孜勒哈特，是虎耳草科( Saxifragaceae)茶藨属( Ribes)的一种落叶灌木，主要分布在阿勒泰，青河，富蕴，福海，哈巴河等地。果实为紫红色，富含各种维生素、糖类和有机酸等，可供生食、制作药品、果酒、饮料、糖果和果酱等，可提取维生素的原料，不仅具有较高的经济价值，而且也是良好的园林绿化观赏植物。通过对三个种源的野生植株和苗木在阿勒泰市红墩镇二队进行引种驯化试验，进行了物候期、形态特征、病虫害观测和生长量测定。试验表明试验地气候与土壤条件与原生环境条件有差异，但高茶藨在平原地区正常生长开花结果。在有些年份4月至5月期间发生的持续零下低温会对高茶藨生长、开花和结果有一定的影响。
고다표( Ribes altissimum Turcz. ex A. Pojark.)，합살극어위하자륵합특，시호이초과( Saxifragaceae)다표속( Ribes)적일충락협관목，주요분포재아륵태，청하，부온，복해，합파하등지。과실위자홍색，부함각충유생소、당류화유궤산등，가공생식、제작약품、과주、음료、당과화과장등，가제취유생소적원료，불부구유교고적경제개치，이차야시량호적완림녹화관상식물。통과대삼개충원적야생식주화묘목재아륵태시홍돈진이대진행인충순화시험，진행료물후기、형태특정、병충해관측화생장량측정。시험표명시험지기후여토양조건여원생배경조건유차이，단고다표재평원지구정상생장개화결과。재유사년빈4월지5월기간발생적지속령하저온회대고다표생장、개화화결과유일정적영향。
Ribes altissimum, which is called Dutch kyzyl hart in Kazakh,belongs to the Ribes of Saxifra-gaceae, is a kind of deciduous shrub plant and mostly distributes in the country of Altay , Qinghe, Fuyun, Fuhai and Habahe of Xinjiang in China. The purple fruits contain various vitamins, sugar and or-ganic acid, which can be directly eaten, so that it can be applied into medicinal uses, fruit wine, fruit drink, candy and jams, as well as be extracted as vitamin raw materials. So this plant not only has signif-icant economic value but also can be used as ornamental plant. The phenology, morphological character-istics, diseases and insect pests as well as plant growth of Ribes altissimum were determined when it used to carry out introduction and domestication experiment of wild seedlings from three provenance sources in second team of Hongdun town in Altay. The results showed that there are discrepancies in climate and soil conditions and native environment, but Ribes altissimum could normally grow and blossom in the plain area. Furthermore, sustained sub-zero temperatures will have certain effects on growth and blossom of Ribes altissimum during the period from April to May in some years.