CAJ | 학술논문

"比尔"作为表将来的时间副词,形成和主要使用于中古汉语时期,可译为"不久、很快".与"恒尔、俄尔、正尔、顿尔、瞥尔、忽尔、会尔、偶尔"等"～尔"类词语的衍生机制不同,不是由时间副词"比"加词尾"尔"构成,而是介词短语词汇化的结果.考察过程中还发现:"比"表示与时间相关的意义时,其副词用法表过去,介词用法表将来,两者有较清晰的划分;"尔"作副词词尾时,只作时间副词的词尾.
"비이"작위표장래적시간부사,형성화주요사용우중고한어시기,가역위"불구、흔쾌".여"항이、아이、정이、돈이、별이、홀이、회이、우이"등"～이"류사어적연생궤제불동,불시유시간부사"비"가사미"이"구성,이시개사단어사회화적결과.고찰과정중환발현:"비"표시여시간상관적의의시,기부사용법표과거,개사용법표장래,량자유교청석적화분;"이"작부사사미시,지작시간부사적사미.
"Bi-er" (比尔) emerged and was mainly used as a temporal adverb in Medieval Chinese to represent future tense and can be translated as"not long after"or"soon after". Different from the evolution of "Heng-er" (恒尔), "Zheng-er" (正尔), "Dun-er" (顿尔), "Pie-er" (瞥尔), "Hui-er" (会尔), "Ou-er" (偶尔),"Bi-er"(比尔) was the result of lexicalization rather than the structure of a temporal adverb plus a su?x. It is also found that"Bi"(比) indicated the past tense being an adverb and the future tense being a preposition when it was used to express time-related meanings. "Er" (尔) expressed time when used as the adverbial su?x.