疑难病杂志
疑難病雜誌
의난병잡지
Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases
2015年
11期
1104-1106,1114
,共4页
焦峰军%李欢%任旭爱%施大为%崔涛
焦峰軍%李歡%任旭愛%施大為%崔濤
초봉군%리환%임욱애%시대위%최도
植入型心脏复律除颤器%心室再同步化治疗%心室再同步心脏复律除颤器%心源性猝死高危患者%疗效
植入型心髒複律除顫器%心室再同步化治療%心室再同步心髒複律除顫器%心源性猝死高危患者%療效
식입형심장복률제전기%심실재동보화치료%심실재동보심장복률제전기%심원성졸사고위환자%료효
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator%Cardiac resynchronization therapy%Ventricular resynchronization cardioverter defibrillator%High risk of sudden cardiac death in patients%Therapeutic effect
目的:探讨植入型心脏复律除颤器(ICD)、心室再同步化治疗(CRT)和心室再同步心脏复律除颤器( CRT-D)在心源性猝死高危患者中的疗效。方法选取2006年1月—2014年2月心源性猝死高危患者92例,其中ICD植入患者42例( ICD组),CRT植入患者43例( CRT组),CRT -D植入患者7例( CRT-D组),观察各组患者手术情况、手术时间、X线曝光时间及术后心血管事件、左室射血分数( LVEF)、左室舒张末内径( LVEDD)、6分钟步行距离(6MWT)、病死率等。结果 ICD组手术成功率为100%,CRT组成功率为93.0%,CRT-D组成功率100%,3组手术成功率比较差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。 ICD组手术时间和X线曝光时间分别为(2.02±0.89) h和(8.32±2.62) min,明显短于CRT组的(3.04±1.2)h、(43.10±6.73)min和CRT-D组的(3.71±1.21)h、(35.21±7.61)min,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05);CRT-D组和CRT组手术时间比较差异无统计学意义( P >0.05);CRT-D组X线曝光时间短于CRT组,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05)。 ICD组手术前后LVEF、LVEDD无明显变化,6MWT有明显改善( P <0.05);CRT组患者术后1个月LVEF即有明显改善,术后6个月6MWT有明显改善,术后1年LVEDD改善有统计学意义( P <0.05);CRT-D组术后LVEF、6MWT有明显改善( P <0.05),而LVEDD手术前后无明显变化( P >0.05)。CRT-D组无患者死亡,ICD组病死率为11.9%(5/42),CRT组病死率为16.3%(7/43),3组病死率比较差异无统计学意义( P >0.05)。结论 ICD、CRT和CRT-D对心性猝死高危患者均有明显的保护作用,而患者应合理选择ICD、CRT和CRT-D 3种治疗方式,以获得最佳效价比。
目的:探討植入型心髒複律除顫器(ICD)、心室再同步化治療(CRT)和心室再同步心髒複律除顫器( CRT-D)在心源性猝死高危患者中的療效。方法選取2006年1月—2014年2月心源性猝死高危患者92例,其中ICD植入患者42例( ICD組),CRT植入患者43例( CRT組),CRT -D植入患者7例( CRT-D組),觀察各組患者手術情況、手術時間、X線曝光時間及術後心血管事件、左室射血分數( LVEF)、左室舒張末內徑( LVEDD)、6分鐘步行距離(6MWT)、病死率等。結果 ICD組手術成功率為100%,CRT組成功率為93.0%,CRT-D組成功率100%,3組手術成功率比較差異無統計學意義( P>0.05)。 ICD組手術時間和X線曝光時間分彆為(2.02±0.89) h和(8.32±2.62) min,明顯短于CRT組的(3.04±1.2)h、(43.10±6.73)min和CRT-D組的(3.71±1.21)h、(35.21±7.61)min,差異有統計學意義( P <0.05);CRT-D組和CRT組手術時間比較差異無統計學意義( P >0.05);CRT-D組X線曝光時間短于CRT組,差異有統計學意義( P <0.05)。 ICD組手術前後LVEF、LVEDD無明顯變化,6MWT有明顯改善( P <0.05);CRT組患者術後1箇月LVEF即有明顯改善,術後6箇月6MWT有明顯改善,術後1年LVEDD改善有統計學意義( P <0.05);CRT-D組術後LVEF、6MWT有明顯改善( P <0.05),而LVEDD手術前後無明顯變化( P >0.05)。CRT-D組無患者死亡,ICD組病死率為11.9%(5/42),CRT組病死率為16.3%(7/43),3組病死率比較差異無統計學意義( P >0.05)。結論 ICD、CRT和CRT-D對心性猝死高危患者均有明顯的保護作用,而患者應閤理選擇ICD、CRT和CRT-D 3種治療方式,以穫得最佳效價比。
목적:탐토식입형심장복률제전기(ICD)、심실재동보화치료(CRT)화심실재동보심장복률제전기( CRT-D)재심원성졸사고위환자중적료효。방법선취2006년1월—2014년2월심원성졸사고위환자92례,기중ICD식입환자42례( ICD조),CRT식입환자43례( CRT조),CRT -D식입환자7례( CRT-D조),관찰각조환자수술정황、수술시간、X선폭광시간급술후심혈관사건、좌실사혈분수( LVEF)、좌실서장말내경( LVEDD)、6분종보행거리(6MWT)、병사솔등。결과 ICD조수술성공솔위100%,CRT조성공솔위93.0%,CRT-D조성공솔100%,3조수술성공솔비교차이무통계학의의( P>0.05)。 ICD조수술시간화X선폭광시간분별위(2.02±0.89) h화(8.32±2.62) min,명현단우CRT조적(3.04±1.2)h、(43.10±6.73)min화CRT-D조적(3.71±1.21)h、(35.21±7.61)min,차이유통계학의의( P <0.05);CRT-D조화CRT조수술시간비교차이무통계학의의( P >0.05);CRT-D조X선폭광시간단우CRT조,차이유통계학의의( P <0.05)。 ICD조수술전후LVEF、LVEDD무명현변화,6MWT유명현개선( P <0.05);CRT조환자술후1개월LVEF즉유명현개선,술후6개월6MWT유명현개선,술후1년LVEDD개선유통계학의의( P <0.05);CRT-D조술후LVEF、6MWT유명현개선( P <0.05),이LVEDD수술전후무명현변화( P >0.05)。CRT-D조무환자사망,ICD조병사솔위11.9%(5/42),CRT조병사솔위16.3%(7/43),3조병사솔비교차이무통계학의의( P >0.05)。결론 ICD、CRT화CRT-D대심성졸사고위환자균유명현적보호작용,이환자응합리선택ICD、CRT화CRT-D 3충치료방식,이획득최가효개비。
Objective To investigate the curative effect of implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD),cardioverter re-synchronization therapy( CRT) and ventricular resynchronization therapy with defibrillators ( CRT-D) in the cardiogenic sud-den death high-risk patients.Methods Selected from 2006 January to 2014 December, 92cases of cardiogenic sudden death high-risk patients, 42 cases of patients with the ICD implantation (ICD group), 43 cases of patients implanted with a CRT ( CRT group) , 7 cases of patients with CRT-D implantation ( CRT-D group) , to observe different groups of patients'operation, operation time, X-ray exposure time and postoperative cardiovascular events, left ventricular ejection fraction( LVEF) , left ventricular diastolic end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), 6 minutes walk distance (6MWT) and fatality rate etc.Results ICD group operation success rate was 100%, in the CRT group success rate was 93.0%, CRT-D group success rate was 100%, 3 groups'surgery success rate's differences were not statistically significant ( P >0.05).ICD group's operation time and fluoros-copy time were (2.02 ±0.89) h and (8.32 ±2.62) min respectively,significantly shorter than tin the CRT group(3.04 h ± 1.2 h, 43.10 min ±6.73 min) and CRT-D group (3.71 h ±1.21 h, 35.21 min ±761 min), the difference were statistically significant ( P <0.05); difference between the CRT-D and CRT group's operation time showed no statistical significance ( P >0.05);CRT-D group's X-ray exposure time was shorter than the CRT group, the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05) .ICD group before and after surgery, patients'LVEF, LVEDD had no obvious changes, 6MWT have significantly improvement ( P <0.05);patients in the CRT group 1 month LVEF was obviously improved,after 6 months, 6MWT have significantly improved, postoperative 1 year's LVEDD improvement was statistically significant ( P <0.05);CRT-D group's LVEF,6MWT have significantly improvement( P <0.05)a,nd LVEDD before and after surgery showed no significant changes ( P >0.05).CRT-D group had no patients died, the ICD group mortality rate was 11.9% (5/42), CRT group's mortality rate was 16.3% (7/43), 3 groups'mortality rate difference were not statistically significant ( P >0.05).Conclusion ICD, CRT and CRT-D had obvious protective effects for patients with sudden death high-risk, and 3 kinds of treatment as ICD, CRT and CRT-D should be reasonable chose for patients in order to obtain the best potency ratio.