CAJ | 학술논문

汉语隐性否定动词含有潜在的否定算子,能够带否定极项,其隐性否定意义能够通过其后接补充成分显性释放.在句子的产出过程中,施话人通过解码分析将隐性否定显性化,通过句子音重转移关注焦点,实现否定转移.隐性否定动词能够构成否定协合,即形式上的双重否定等同形式上的单一否定.隐性否定显性化受到语境制约,相对隐性否定动词肯定补充成分来说,否定补充成分偏少,施话人倾向于使用肯定形式的补充成分.
한어은성부정동사함유잠재적부정산자,능구대부정겁항,기은성부정의의능구통과기후접보충성분현성석방.재구자적산출과정중,시화인통과해마분석장은성부정현성화,통과구자음중전이관주초점,실현부정전이.은성부정동사능구구성부정협합,즉형식상적쌍중부정등동형식상적단일부정.은성부정현성화수도어경제약,상대은성부정동사긍정보충성분래설,부정보충성분편소,시화인경향우사용긍정형식적보충성분.
Verbs of implicit negation in Chinese, which contain latent negative operators, can take negative polarity items. Their implicit negation can be externalized through complements. The speaker, in his production of the utterance, externalizes the implicit negation through cryptanalysis and shifts the focus of attention by word stress, achieving negation shift. Verbs of implicit negation can cause negative concord, which is referred to as double syntactic negation expressing a single syntactic negation. The externalization of implicit negation is context-dependent. As opposed to affirmative complements, the number of negative complements is much fewer. The speaker tends to employ affirmative complements.