实用癌症杂志
實用癌癥雜誌
실용암증잡지
The Practical Journal of Cancer
2015年
10期
1459-1461
,共3页
谢春燕%谢刚%王安群%杨永红%季语祝
謝春燕%謝剛%王安群%楊永紅%季語祝
사춘연%사강%왕안군%양영홍%계어축
乳腺恶性肿瘤%发病年龄%病理特征
乳腺噁性腫瘤%髮病年齡%病理特徵
유선악성종류%발병년령%병리특정
Breast cancer%Incidence Age%Pathological features
目的：研究与分析恶性乳腺肿瘤患者的临床病理特征。方法回顾性分析1200例恶性乳腺肿瘤患者的临床病理资料，并对发病率较高的前5位[浸润性导管癌（非特殊性）、浸润性小叶癌、黏液癌、髓样癌、导管内原位癌]的好发年龄进行研究与分析。结果研究发现，41～55岁为恶性乳腺肿瘤高发年龄段，占52．83％（634／1200）；其中高发年龄段为46～50岁，占18．75％（225／1200）。1200例乳腺恶性肿瘤患者中，其中前5位发病较高的乳腺恶性肿瘤分别为：浸润性导管癌（非特殊性）916例，占76．33％，平均年龄为（48．78±30．74）岁；浸润性小叶癌57例，占4．75％，平均年龄为（51．42±11．27）岁；黏液癌28例，占2．33％，平均年龄为（57．89±15．81）岁；髓样瘤21例，占1．75％，平均年龄为（48．47±11．31）岁；导管内原位癌65例，占5．42％，平均年龄（48．69±13．97）岁。浸润导管癌发病年龄与髓样癌及导管内原位癌比较，无显著性差异（P＞0．05），然而浸润性导管癌发病年龄与浸润性小叶癌及黏液癌比较有显著性差异（P＜0．05）。结论恶性乳腺肿瘤高发年龄段为41～55岁，该年龄段中高发年龄段为46～50岁；因此，应对广大妇女实施宣传教育，加大健康体检，减少乳腺恶性疾病发生，保障妇女生命健康。
目的：研究與分析噁性乳腺腫瘤患者的臨床病理特徵。方法迴顧性分析1200例噁性乳腺腫瘤患者的臨床病理資料，併對髮病率較高的前5位[浸潤性導管癌（非特殊性）、浸潤性小葉癌、黏液癌、髓樣癌、導管內原位癌]的好髮年齡進行研究與分析。結果研究髮現，41～55歲為噁性乳腺腫瘤高髮年齡段，佔52．83％（634／1200）；其中高髮年齡段為46～50歲，佔18．75％（225／1200）。1200例乳腺噁性腫瘤患者中，其中前5位髮病較高的乳腺噁性腫瘤分彆為：浸潤性導管癌（非特殊性）916例，佔76．33％，平均年齡為（48．78±30．74）歲；浸潤性小葉癌57例，佔4．75％，平均年齡為（51．42±11．27）歲；黏液癌28例，佔2．33％，平均年齡為（57．89±15．81）歲；髓樣瘤21例，佔1．75％，平均年齡為（48．47±11．31）歲；導管內原位癌65例，佔5．42％，平均年齡（48．69±13．97）歲。浸潤導管癌髮病年齡與髓樣癌及導管內原位癌比較，無顯著性差異（P＞0．05），然而浸潤性導管癌髮病年齡與浸潤性小葉癌及黏液癌比較有顯著性差異（P＜0．05）。結論噁性乳腺腫瘤高髮年齡段為41～55歲，該年齡段中高髮年齡段為46～50歲；因此，應對廣大婦女實施宣傳教育，加大健康體檢，減少乳腺噁性疾病髮生，保障婦女生命健康。
목적：연구여분석악성유선종류환자적림상병리특정。방법회고성분석1200례악성유선종류환자적림상병리자료，병대발병솔교고적전5위[침윤성도관암（비특수성）、침윤성소협암、점액암、수양암、도관내원위암]적호발년령진행연구여분석。결과연구발현，41～55세위악성유선종류고발년령단，점52．83％（634／1200）；기중고발년령단위46～50세，점18．75％（225／1200）。1200례유선악성종류환자중，기중전5위발병교고적유선악성종류분별위：침윤성도관암（비특수성）916례，점76．33％，평균년령위（48．78±30．74）세；침윤성소협암57례，점4．75％，평균년령위（51．42±11．27）세；점액암28례，점2．33％，평균년령위（57．89±15．81）세；수양류21례，점1．75％，평균년령위（48．47±11．31）세；도관내원위암65례，점5．42％，평균년령（48．69±13．97）세。침윤도관암발병년령여수양암급도관내원위암비교，무현저성차이（P＞0．05），연이침윤성도관암발병년령여침윤성소협암급점액암비교유현저성차이（P＜0．05）。결론악성유선종류고발년령단위41～55세，해년령단중고발년령단위46～50세；인차，응대엄대부녀실시선전교육，가대건강체검，감소유선악성질병발생，보장부녀생명건강。
Objective To analyze the clinicopathological features of malignant breast tumors .Methods Retrospective analysis of clinicopathological data of 1,200 cases of breast cancer were conducted ,and susceptible age of tumors with top 5 inci-dence rates ( invasive ductal carcinoma ( non particularity ) ,infiltrative lobular carcinoma ,mucinous carcinoma ,medullary carcino-ma,ductal carcinoma in situ ) was analyzed .Results The study found that 41 to 55 years of age had high incidence of breast cancer,accounting for 52.83%(634/1200);however the maximum susceptible age was 46 to 50,accounting for 18.75%(225/1200).Among 1 200 cases of breast cancer patients ,the top 5 types of breast cancer were:invasive ductal carcinoma (non partic-ularity) 916 cases,accounting for 76.33%,with an average age of (48.78 ±30.74) years;infiltration lobular carcinoma 57 ca-ses,accounting for 4.75%,with an average age of (51.42 ±11.27) years;mucinous carcinoma 28 cases,accounting for 2.33%, with an average age of (57.89 ±15.81) years;medullary tumors of 21 cases,accounting for 1.75%,the average age was (48.47 ±11.31) years;intraductal carcinoma in situ 65 cases,accounting for 5.42%,with an average age of (48.69 ±13.97) years. Incidence age of infiltrating ductal carcinoma ,medullary carcinoma and ductal carcinoma in situ had no significant difference ( P>0.05),then the incidence age of invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma and mucinous carcinoma had signif -icant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion Incidence age of breast cancer was 41 to 55 years,the maximum incidence age was 46 to 50;therefore ,implementation of public education for the majority of women and more physical examination can reduce the oc -currence of malignant breast disease ,and protect women's lives and health .
