CAJ | 학술논문

采用原子吸收仪、气相、液相色谱及一些常规的化学方法对南海鸢乌贼（ Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis）墨汁的基本营养成分及氨基酸、脂肪酸、常量及微量矿物元素和维生素的质量分数进行了测定，结果显示，墨汁中水分65%，粗蛋白30.6%，粗脂肪0.7%，灰分2.08%。检测出16种氨基酸，其中7种为必需氨基酸，1种为半必需氨基酸（比例为39.8%），鲜味氨基酸为46.9%。墨汁中含有13种脂肪酸，不饱和脂肪酸相对质量分数为64%，同时富含钾（ K）、钠（ Na）、钙（ Ca）、镁（ Mg）等常量矿物元素和锌（ Zn）、铁（ Fe）等微量元素以及维生素B1（vB1）、维生素B2（vB2）、维生素E（vE）等水溶性、脂溶性维生素。
채용원자흡수의、기상、액상색보급일사상규적화학방법대남해연오적（ Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis）묵즙적기본영양성분급안기산、지방산、상량급미량광물원소화유생소적질량분수진행료측정，결과현시，묵즙중수분65%，조단백30.6%，조지방0.7%，회분2.08%。검측출16충안기산，기중7충위필수안기산，1충위반필수안기산（비례위39.8%），선미안기산위46.9%。묵즙중함유13충지방산，불포화지방산상대질량분수위64%，동시부함갑（ K）、납（ Na）、개（ Ca）、미（ Mg）등상량광물원소화자（ Zn）、철（ Fe）등미량원소이급유생소B1（vB1）、유생소B2（vB2）、유생소E（vE）등수용성、지용성유생소。
We analyzed the composition of the basic nutrients and amino acids,fatty acids and some trace elements as well as vitamins of ink from Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the South China Sea with an atom absorptiometry,gas and liquid phase chromatography as well as some general chemical methods. The results show that the contents of water,crude protein,fat and ash in the ink were 65%, 30. 6%,0. 7% and 2. 08%,respectively. Sixteen kinds of amino acids were found which contained seven kinds of essential and one kind of half-essential amino acids. Essential amino acid was about 39. 8% of total amino acid in the ink and 46. 9% of umami amino acid. The ink contained 13 kinds of fatty acids and the relative content of unsaturated fatty acid( UFA)was 64%,rich in vitamins and mineral elements such as K,Na,Ca,Mg,Fe,vB1,vB2 and vE,which had significant effects on the operation of normal physiology function in human body.