施工技术
施工技術
시공기술
Construction Technology
2015年
19期
56-58,109
,共4页
软土%基坑%坑角效应%有限元分析
軟土%基坑%坑角效應%有限元分析
연토%기갱%갱각효응%유한원분석
soft soil%foundation excavation%corner effect%finite element analysis
通过对三维与平面应变状态下无支撑及多道支撑的基坑开挖模拟,对基坑的坑角效应进行较为深入的研究,包括考虑几何尺寸对基坑角部效应的影响,具体表现为对墙体变形及坑外土体位移的影响。当基坑开挖宽度较大时,相邻墙体的作用较强,基坑角部效应范围较大,约为5~7倍开挖深度,此时应考虑凸出现象的影响,同时坑外土体相应位置也将产生较大位移。
通過對三維與平麵應變狀態下無支撐及多道支撐的基坑開挖模擬,對基坑的坑角效應進行較為深入的研究,包括攷慮幾何呎吋對基坑角部效應的影響,具體錶現為對牆體變形及坑外土體位移的影響。噹基坑開挖寬度較大時,相鄰牆體的作用較彊,基坑角部效應範圍較大,約為5~7倍開挖深度,此時應攷慮凸齣現象的影響,同時坑外土體相應位置也將產生較大位移。
통과대삼유여평면응변상태하무지탱급다도지탱적기갱개알모의,대기갱적갱각효응진행교위심입적연구,포괄고필궤하척촌대기갱각부효응적영향,구체표현위대장체변형급갱외토체위이적영향。당기갱개알관도교대시,상린장체적작용교강,기갱각부효응범위교대,약위5~7배개알심도,차시응고필철출현상적영향,동시갱외토체상응위치야장산생교대위이。
Based on the simulation of the three?dimension and plane strain condition excavations, with non?support and multi?support, the corner effect of the foundation excavation is conducted with a more in?depth research, including consideration of the geometric dimensions of the corner effect. The specific effect is reflected on the wall deformation and the displacement of soil outside the foundation excavation. When the excavation width is larger with stronger effect on the wall, the corner effects are relatively outstanding, with the sphere of influence about 5~7 times of the depth of excavation. At the same time, the convex effect should be considered fully. The displacement of the soil outside corresponds to convex point will be also more obvious.