西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）
西安交通大學學報（社會科學版）
서안교통대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Social Sciences)
2015年
5期
1-6
,共6页
中国经济%国民收入%中等收入陷阱%技术创新%协同创新
中國經濟%國民收入%中等收入陷阱%技術創新%協同創新
중국경제%국민수입%중등수입함정%기술창신%협동창신
Chinese economy%national income%middle income trap%technological innovation%Collaborative Innovation 6
二战以来，大多数中等收入国家在迈向高等收入国家的进程中陷入了“中等收入陷阱”的难题，只有少数中等收入国家实现了跨越式发展成为高收入国家。目前，处于中等收入阶段的中国面临着企业博而不精、科研活动述而不作和传统产业大而不强等问题。通过对日韩成功跨越和拉美国家深陷困境的案例研究发现，技术创新是中国目前面对“中等收入陷阱”挑战的着力点，而企业、科研活动以及传统产业和新兴产业作为技术创新的主体、中介和客体应实现协同创新，将提高企业竞争力、重视基础科研活动、升级传统产业和培育新兴产业并行，同时结合中国已经具备的发达地区带动落后地区发展的社会基础，实现经济的可持续增长，从而跨越“中等收入陷阱”。
二戰以來，大多數中等收入國傢在邁嚮高等收入國傢的進程中陷入瞭“中等收入陷阱”的難題，隻有少數中等收入國傢實現瞭跨越式髮展成為高收入國傢。目前，處于中等收入階段的中國麵臨著企業博而不精、科研活動述而不作和傳統產業大而不彊等問題。通過對日韓成功跨越和拉美國傢深陷睏境的案例研究髮現，技術創新是中國目前麵對“中等收入陷阱”挑戰的著力點，而企業、科研活動以及傳統產業和新興產業作為技術創新的主體、中介和客體應實現協同創新，將提高企業競爭力、重視基礎科研活動、升級傳統產業和培育新興產業併行，同時結閤中國已經具備的髮達地區帶動落後地區髮展的社會基礎，實現經濟的可持續增長，從而跨越“中等收入陷阱”。
이전이래，대다수중등수입국가재매향고등수입국가적진정중함입료“중등수입함정”적난제，지유소수중등수입국가실현료과월식발전성위고수입국가。목전，처우중등수입계단적중국면림착기업박이불정、과연활동술이불작화전통산업대이불강등문제。통과대일한성공과월화랍미국가심함곤경적안례연구발현，기술창신시중국목전면대“중등수입함정”도전적착력점，이기업、과연활동이급전통산업화신흥산업작위기술창신적주체、중개화객체응실현협동창신，장제고기업경쟁력、중시기출과연활동、승급전통산업화배육신흥산업병행，동시결합중국이경구비적발체지구대동락후지구발전적사회기출，실현경제적가지속증장，종이과월“중등수입함정”。
Since World War II,most middle -income countries fell into the so -called "Middle -income Trap"when they were in the process of trying to reach the high income country stage.Only a handful of economies were successful in making the leapfrog transition.At present,China is facing a similar problem in its development process,facing tough challenges and constraints relating to enterprise performance,scientific research and industrial upgrading.Based on the successful experiences of Japan and South Korea as well as the lessons from some Latin American countries,we suggest that technology innovation is the key to China in its efforts to escape the "Middle Income Trap".While the enterprise sci-entific research activities,traditional industries and emerging industry should be viewed as the main body of technologi-cal innovation.And meanwhile,four measures should be taken in parallel,which are enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises,attaching great importance to the basic research activities,upgrading traditional industry and cultivating new industries.Therefore,using the social -economic infrastructure of the coastal developed areas to help the development of the less developed inland regions,coupled with enterprise reform,scientific research and industrial transformation,Chi-na should be able to build an innovative country to avoid the curse of the "middle income trap".
