天津科技
天津科技
천진과기
Tianjin Science & Technology
2015年
10期
59-61,65
,共4页
船舶%锚穴%运行轨迹%固定轨道
船舶%錨穴%運行軌跡%固定軌道
선박%묘혈%운행궤적%고정궤도
ship%anchor pocket%running track%fixed orbit
锚穴的主要功能是把锚体储藏在船体的外板内部。其目的主要有防止锚体与其他物体(码头、船坞、等)碰撞,航行时能减少水浪对锚体本身的冲击,减轻风阻,减小对航速的负面影响等。最终能有效的把锚体沿设计的轨迹进入锚穴,并且顺利的与锚穴底板完全贴合,完成整个拉锚过程。由于一些锚穴在现代船舶建造中,受船体型线的制约,满足不了起锚任务。从而开展了从锚穴本身来改变锚体的运行轨迹的研究,利用锚穴底部的固定轨道将锚体顺利进入锚穴,最终完成起锚任务。
錨穴的主要功能是把錨體儲藏在船體的外闆內部。其目的主要有防止錨體與其他物體(碼頭、船塢、等)踫撞,航行時能減少水浪對錨體本身的遲擊,減輕風阻,減小對航速的負麵影響等。最終能有效的把錨體沿設計的軌跡進入錨穴,併且順利的與錨穴底闆完全貼閤,完成整箇拉錨過程。由于一些錨穴在現代船舶建造中,受船體型線的製約,滿足不瞭起錨任務。從而開展瞭從錨穴本身來改變錨體的運行軌跡的研究,利用錨穴底部的固定軌道將錨體順利進入錨穴,最終完成起錨任務。
묘혈적주요공능시파묘체저장재선체적외판내부。기목적주요유방지묘체여기타물체(마두、선오、등)팽당,항행시능감소수랑대묘체본신적충격,감경풍조,감소대항속적부면영향등。최종능유효적파묘체연설계적궤적진입묘혈,병차순리적여묘혈저판완전첩합,완성정개랍묘과정。유우일사묘혈재현대선박건조중,수선체형선적제약,만족불료기묘임무。종이개전료종묘혈본신래개변묘체적운행궤적적연구,이용묘혈저부적고정궤도장묘체순리진입묘혈,최종완성기묘임무。
The main function of anchor pocket is to store the anchor inside the hull plate.There are many design purposes of the anchor pocket.It can prevent the anchor from colliding with other objects such as quay,dock and so on.The anchor pocket can reduce the colliding of waves and surge with the anchor while sailing,and the wind resistance so as to decrease the negative effect on ship speed.The anchor is able to be effectively put into the anchor pocket along the designed trajectory,and completely fit with the bottom of anchor pocket,then the whole process of drawing anchor is completed.In modern shipbuilding,some anchor pockets cannot satisfy drawing anchor test due to ship molded lines.In the study, anchor pocket itself was analyzed to change the running track of the anchor body.With the fixed orbit at the bottom of an-chor pocket,the anchor finally entered anchor pocket smoothly,successfully fulfilling the drawing anchor test.