当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
Contemporary Medicine
2015年
29期
157-158
,共2页
肖占沛%马雅婷%张肖肖%王燕%王长双%路明霞%张延炀
肖佔沛%馬雅婷%張肖肖%王燕%王長雙%路明霞%張延煬
초점패%마아정%장초초%왕연%왕장쌍%로명하%장연양
风疹%流行病学特征%监测
風疹%流行病學特徵%鑑測
풍진%류행병학특정%감측
Rubella%Epidemiological characteristics%Surveillance
目的 了解河南省2011~2013年风疹的流行病学特征,为制定风疹的防治策略提供参考依据.方法 利用描述性流行病学方法对河南省2011~2013年风疹疫情资料进行分析.结果 2011~2013年河南省共累计报告风疹病例2095例,年平均发病率为0.74/10万;85.11%的病例集中在<15岁人群,以学生最多,男女发病比为1.57:1;有明显的季节性,以每年的3~6月多发.结论 河南省风疹发病率处于较低水平,仍应加大风疹疫苗接种的宣传,提高风疹疫苗的接种率.
目的 瞭解河南省2011~2013年風疹的流行病學特徵,為製定風疹的防治策略提供參攷依據.方法 利用描述性流行病學方法對河南省2011~2013年風疹疫情資料進行分析.結果 2011~2013年河南省共纍計報告風疹病例2095例,年平均髮病率為0.74/10萬;85.11%的病例集中在<15歲人群,以學生最多,男女髮病比為1.57:1;有明顯的季節性,以每年的3~6月多髮.結論 河南省風疹髮病率處于較低水平,仍應加大風疹疫苗接種的宣傳,提高風疹疫苗的接種率.
목적 료해하남성2011~2013년풍진적류행병학특정,위제정풍진적방치책략제공삼고의거.방법 이용묘술성류행병학방법대하남성2011~2013년풍진역정자료진행분석.결과 2011~2013년하남성공루계보고풍진병례2095례,년평균발병솔위0.74/10만;85.11%적병례집중재<15세인군,이학생최다,남녀발병비위1.57:1;유명현적계절성,이매년적3~6월다발.결론 하남성풍진발병솔처우교저수평,잉응가대풍진역묘접충적선전,제고풍진역묘적접충솔.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Henan province from 2011 to 2013, and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of rubella.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence from 2011 to 2013. Results A total of 2095 cases of mumps were reported accumulatively in Henan province during 2011 - 2013 with the annual average incidence of 0.74/lakh.The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.57:1. Up to 85.11% of the cases occurred in children aged <15 years and most of them were students. Rubella presented obviously seasonal nature, the peak time was March to June.Conclusion The incidence of rubella is lower in Henan province. It is necessary to increase the rubella vaccination coverage and strengthen the health education.
