CAJ | 학술논문

科学技术的迅猛发展推动了学科的发展,尤其是一些新兴交叉学科的形成和发展,而基础研究则是引领和促进学科发展的源头动力和核心支撑.文章以新兴学科——我国入侵生物学的形成和发展为例,全面分析了基础研究在推动学科知识与理论体系形成、国际领先理论成果获得、领军人才培养和学科团队建设、学科国际话语权和地位提升及学科支撑产业发展能力提高等方面的重要作用.提出加强基础研究,促进学科交叉与融合发展及整体提升入侵生物学学科的源头创新能力和国际影响力的建议.
과학기술적신맹발전추동료학과적발전,우기시일사신흥교차학과적형성화발전,이기출연구칙시인령화촉진학과발전적원두동력화핵심지탱.문장이신흥학과——아국입침생물학적형성화발전위례,전면분석료기출연구재추동학과지식여이론체계형성、국제령선이론성과획득、령군인재배양화학과단대건설、학과국제화어권화지위제승급학과지탱산업발전능력제고등방면적중요작용.제출가강기출연구,촉진학과교차여융합발전급정체제승입침생물학학과적원두창신능력화국제영향력적건의.
The rapid development of science and technology has promoted the development of the disciplines, especially the formation and development of certain emerging interdiscipline. However, fundamental research becomes the source, motivation, and core support for leading and promoting discipline development. In this study, an emerging discipline, which was the formation and development of invasion biology in China, were taken as an example to comprehensively analyze the important roles of fundamental research in several aspects, such as promoting the formation of knowledge and theoretical system, obtaining the theoretical achievements at international top level, training leading talents and building up disciplinary teams, enhancing the international discourse and status of discipline, improving the abilities of the discipline for supporting industrial development, etc. Suggestions of reinforcing fundamental research, further promoting the discipline intersect and fusion development, and entirely improving the original innovation capability and global influence of invasion biology were put forward.