CAJ | 학술논문

基于在黄海中南部海域采集的23尾体色花纹各异的狮子鱼标本，利用形态学和线粒体DNA 细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ亚基因(COⅠ)相结合的方法，对黄海中南部海域狮子鱼种类进行了分析。结果显示，22尾标本在可数性状和可量性状，如背鳍、尾鳍、臀鳍、胸鳍、幽门盲囊、头长/体长、头长/吻长、眼间隔/眼径、体高/体长等，属于细纹狮子鱼的范畴。其中4尾标本体表覆盖明显黑褐色横斑。5尾体表覆盖不规则斑纹，眼部存在放射性白色条带，头部及尾部存在明显的纵纹。9尾在头部或体侧具有褐色或者黑褐色细点，臀鳍黑色，尾鳍基部有1白斑。4尾体表尾红褐色，具有纵行细纹，背鳍、尾鳍、臀鳍及胸鳍外缘灰黑色；另1尾根据可数性状判断，其属于网纹狮子鱼，头部和体背部具有大小不等的白色小圆斑，尾长形、后端圆凸，背鳍基部两侧具有6–7个密集的斑点。COⅠ分析也具有相同的结果，其中22尾细纹狮子鱼之间的遗传距离为0.002–0.003，与网纹狮子鱼的遗传距离为0.134，与其他种类如戴氏狮子鱼、细尾狮子鱼、光皮狮子鱼等的遗传距离较近，为0.057–0.067。
기우재황해중남부해역채집적23미체색화문각이적사자어표본，이용형태학화선립체DNA 세포색소양화매Ⅰ아기인(COⅠ)상결합적방법，대황해중남부해역사자어충류진행료분석。결과현시，22미표본재가수성상화가량성상，여배기、미기、둔기、흉기、유문맹낭、두장/체장、두장/문장、안간격/안경、체고/체장등，속우세문사자어적범주。기중4미표본체표복개명현흑갈색횡반。5미체표복개불규칙반문，안부존재방사성백색조대，두부급미부존재명현적종문。9미재두부혹체측구유갈색혹자흑갈색세점，둔기흑색，미기기부유1백반。4미체표미홍갈색，구유종행세문，배기、미기、둔기급흉기외연회흑색；령1미근거가수성상판단，기속우망문사자어，두부화체배부구유대소불등적백색소원반，미장형、후단원철，배기기부량측구유6–7개밀집적반점。COⅠ분석야구유상동적결과，기중22미세문사자어지간적유전거리위0.002–0.003，여망문사자어적유전거리위0.134，여기타충류여대씨사자어、세미사자어、광피사자어등적유전거리교근，위0.057–0.067。
To identify snailfish specimens collected in the central and southern Yellow Sea, both morphology method and cytochrome oxidase subunit geneⅠanalysis were conducted in this paper. The results showed that 22 specimens were Liparis tanakae according to meristic and measurable characteristics, including the fin ray number of pectoral fin, anal fin, dorsal fin, caudal fin, the number of pyloric caecum, the ratios of head length/body length, body depth/body length, head length/snout length, interorbital space/eye diameteretc. In allL. tanakaespecimens, 4 specimens were covered with obvious brown transverse spots. Five specimens had irregular spots, white radiation lines in ocular region, obvious longitudinal grain in the head and caudal fin. Nine specimens had the brown or black brown fine spots on the head and body side, one white patch in the base of caudal fin, and black anal fin. Another 4 specimens had reddish-brown with longitudinal striate, the fin membrane edge of dorsal fin, anal fin, pectoral fin, and caudal fin. There was one specimen belonged toLiparis chefuensis that had the irregular white spots in the head and body back, long caudal fin, the round convex at its back end, 6?7 dense spots in the two sides of the base of dorsal fin. These results were supported by the cytochrome oxidase subunit geneⅠanalysis. The genetic distance between 22L. tanakae specimens were 0.002?0.003, and the genetic distance betweenL. tanakae andL. chefuensis was 0.134. The genetic distance betweenL. tanakaeand the other species, for exampleL. dennyi, L. gibbus, L. fucensis were 0.057?0.067. These findings indicated that Liparidae species in the Yellow Sea were mainly composed ofL. tanakae.