煤矿爆破
煤礦爆破
매광폭파
Coal Mine Blasting
2015年
3期
19-22
,共4页
左钦少%林飞%耿宏银%孙德宝
左欽少%林飛%耿宏銀%孫德寶
좌흠소%림비%경굉은%손덕보
双线性%聚能预裂爆破
雙線性%聚能預裂爆破
쌍선성%취능예렬폭파
bi- linear%cumulative Pre-splitting Blasting
研究发现双线性聚能药柱在炮孔内有间隔器的约束条件下爆炸时由于聚能作用使得炸药爆炸后能量呈线性聚能束,沿着预裂面发挥切割作用.爆破高应力波、高压气体膨胀、聚能气刃切割三者相互结合共同作用在岩体上形成裂缝,完成聚能爆破和预裂爆破的结合,实现了双线性聚能预裂爆破在矿山的应用,还起到了减弱爆破对保留岩体的震动以及增强岩石边坡的稳定性作用.
研究髮現雙線性聚能藥柱在砲孔內有間隔器的約束條件下爆炸時由于聚能作用使得炸藥爆炸後能量呈線性聚能束,沿著預裂麵髮揮切割作用.爆破高應力波、高壓氣體膨脹、聚能氣刃切割三者相互結閤共同作用在巖體上形成裂縫,完成聚能爆破和預裂爆破的結閤,實現瞭雙線性聚能預裂爆破在礦山的應用,還起到瞭減弱爆破對保留巖體的震動以及增彊巖石邊坡的穩定性作用.
연구발현쌍선성취능약주재포공내유간격기적약속조건하폭작시유우취능작용사득작약폭작후능량정선성취능속,연착예렬면발휘절할작용.폭파고응력파、고압기체팽창、취능기인절할삼자상호결합공동작용재암체상형성렬봉,완성취능폭파화예렬폭파적결합,실현료쌍선성취능예렬폭파재광산적응용,환기도료감약폭파대보류암체적진동이급증강암석변파적은정성작용.
it is found that when bi-linear cumulative charge column is constrained to charge holes by spacer, the explosion energy of charge presents a linear shaped beam and plays a role of cutting along the fracture surface. High blasting stress wave, high pressure gas expansion and cumulative cutting function together and bring a fracture in to existence on the rock. And all mentioned above, combines cumulative blasting and pre-splitting blasting together, realizes the application of bi-linear cumulative pre-splittingg blasting in the mine. Moreover, it played a role in weakening vibration caused by rock blasting and enhances stability of rock slope.