当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
Contemporary Medicine
2015年
30期
8-9
,共2页
显微手术器械%润滑保养%效果探讨%成本分析
顯微手術器械%潤滑保養%效果探討%成本分析
현미수술기계%윤활보양%효과탐토%성본분석
Microsurgical surgical instruments%Lubricating maintenance%Effect discussion%Cost analysis
目的：探讨显微手术器械采用浸泡、喷雾及擦拭法进行润滑保养的效果以及3种润滑保养方法的月成本分析。方法将180件显微手术器械随机分为A、B、C 3组（n=60），A组用浸泡法进行润滑保养，B组用喷雾法进行润滑保养，C组用擦拭法进行润滑保养，观察3组器械保养效果和每月平均费用。结果 A组3、6、9、12个月器械润滑保养合格数分别是60、59、58、56；B组3、6、9、12个月器械润滑保养合格数分别是60、60、59、58；C组3、6、9、12个月器械润滑保养合格数分别是59、57、55、52。B组与A组比较差异没有统计学意义，B组与C组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。月平均费用A组1050元、B组262.5元、C组510元，B组月平均费用与A、C比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论3种润滑方法效果各有特点，应根据显微手术器械结构不同选择不同的润滑方法。喷雾润滑的月平均费用明显低于擦拭法，擦拭法月平均费用明显低于浸泡法。
目的：探討顯微手術器械採用浸泡、噴霧及抆拭法進行潤滑保養的效果以及3種潤滑保養方法的月成本分析。方法將180件顯微手術器械隨機分為A、B、C 3組（n=60），A組用浸泡法進行潤滑保養，B組用噴霧法進行潤滑保養，C組用抆拭法進行潤滑保養，觀察3組器械保養效果和每月平均費用。結果 A組3、6、9、12箇月器械潤滑保養閤格數分彆是60、59、58、56；B組3、6、9、12箇月器械潤滑保養閤格數分彆是60、60、59、58；C組3、6、9、12箇月器械潤滑保養閤格數分彆是59、57、55、52。B組與A組比較差異沒有統計學意義，B組與C組比較差異有統計學意義（P＜0.01）。月平均費用A組1050元、B組262.5元、C組510元，B組月平均費用與A、C比較差異均有統計學意義（P＜0.01）。結論3種潤滑方法效果各有特點，應根據顯微手術器械結構不同選擇不同的潤滑方法。噴霧潤滑的月平均費用明顯低于抆拭法，抆拭法月平均費用明顯低于浸泡法。
목적：탐토현미수술기계채용침포、분무급찰식법진행윤활보양적효과이급3충윤활보양방법적월성본분석。방법장180건현미수술기계수궤분위A、B、C 3조（n=60），A조용침포법진행윤활보양，B조용분무법진행윤활보양，C조용찰식법진행윤활보양，관찰3조기계보양효과화매월평균비용。결과 A조3、6、9、12개월기계윤활보양합격수분별시60、59、58、56；B조3、6、9、12개월기계윤활보양합격수분별시60、60、59、58；C조3、6、9、12개월기계윤활보양합격수분별시59、57、55、52。B조여A조비교차이몰유통계학의의，B조여C조비교차이유통계학의의（P＜0.01）。월평균비용A조1050원、B조262.5원、C조510원，B조월평균비용여A、C비교차이균유통계학의의（P＜0.01）。결론3충윤활방법효과각유특점，응근거현미수술기계결구불동선택불동적윤활방법。분무윤활적월평균비용명현저우찰식법，찰식법월평균비용명현저우침포법。
Objective To investigate the effect of soaking, spraying and wiping methods on the lubrication and maintenance of microscopic surgical instruments and to analysis the monthly cost of these methods.Methods 180 pieces of microscopic surgical instruments were divided into three groups (A, B, C) randomly, each group includes 60 pieces. Group A was with soaking method, Groups B was with spraying method and Group C with wiping method, then the monthly cost of these three groups was calculated.Results The qualified number of instruments in Group A for 3, 6, 9, 12 months is 60, 59, 58 and 56, respectively; they are 60, 60, 59, 58 in Group B and are 59, 57, 55, 52 in Group C. There was no significant difference between Group B and Group A. but had a significant difference between Group Band Group C (P<0.01). For the average monthly cost, Group A is 1050 yuan, Group B is 262.5 yuan and Group C is 510 yuan. There was significant differences between Group B, A and C (P<0.01).Conclusion Three kinds of lubrication methods have different characteristics, so we should choose different methods according to the structure of microscopic surgical instruments. The average monthly cost of spraying method is obviously lower than that of wiping method, and the average monthly cost of wiping method is obviously lower than that of soaking method.
