CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨心理护理干预对视网膜脱离患者负性情绪的影响。方法选择2010年10月至2015年6月于我院进行手术的视网膜脱离患者326例，随机分为各163例的对照组和观察组。对照组给予视网膜脱离手术的常规护理，观察组在对照组护理的基础上，给予患者针对性心理护理干预。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对两组患者在心理护理干预前后进行评分，比较两组疗效。结果两组患者干预前SAS、SDS之间比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；干预后观察组SAS、SDS均低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论心理护理干预显著影响视网膜脱离患者负性情绪，降低了不良情绪，有益于提高治疗效果。
목적：탐토심리호리간예대시망막탈리환자부성정서적영향。방법선택2010년10월지2015년6월우아원진행수술적시망막탈리환자326례，수궤분위각163례적대조조화관찰조。대조조급여시망막탈리수술적상규호리，관찰조재대조조호리적기출상，급여환자침대성심리호리간예。채용초필자평량표（SAS）화억욱자평량표（SDS）대량조환자재심리호리간예전후진행평분，비교량조료효。결과량조환자간예전SAS、SDS지간비교，차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）；간예후관찰조SAS、SDS균저우대조조，차이구유통계학의의（P＞0.05）。결론심리호리간예현저영향시망막탈리환자부성정서，강저료불량정서，유익우제고치료효과。
[Abstrat]Objective To discuss the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the negative emotions of patients with retinal detachment.Methods 326 patients with retinal detachment from October 2012 to June 2014 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Control group received conventional nursing for retinal detachment surgery, observation group accepted targeted psychological nursing intervention on basis of control group. SAS and SDS were adopted for evaluation before and after psychological nursing intervention in two groups, to compare the efifcacy.Results There had no statistical signiifcance in scores of SAS and SDS before intervention(P>0.05), scores of SAS and SDS in observation group were lower than control group, differences had statistical signiifcance(P>0.05).Conclusion The psychological nursing intervention signiifcantly affected the negative mood of the patients with retinal detachment, and decreased the negative emotions, it was helpful for improving the treatment effect.