CAJ | 학술논문

“慕课”具有大规模、开放性、在线和共享性等特性，已经成为教育革命的一个新方向。欧美一些国家已经开始尝试将慕课应用于医学教育。2014年，我国建立了中国医学教育慕课联盟，国内的中文慕课平台随之相继出现，课程内容主要为基础医学课程。慕课的发展需要坚持政府、企业及高校三位一体，由高校提供课程策划与具体内容设置，企业进行投资运营，政府或教育行政机构进行督导协调。同时，建立慕课联盟，可以更好地提高课程质量。在现阶段的课程中，慕课目前更加适合作为基础教育及继续教育的补充。慕课的内容更新较快，对网络、移动终端等硬件及师资、制作与维护等软件方面提出了更高的要求。慕课的课程质量评价和学生的学习效果反馈也是目前亟需解决的技术难点。在不远的将来，慕课将成为我国医学教育的重要手段。
“모과”구유대규모、개방성、재선화공향성등특성，이경성위교육혁명적일개신방향。구미일사국가이경개시상시장모과응용우의학교육。2014년，아국건립료중국의학교육모과련맹，국내적중문모과평태수지상계출현，과정내용주요위기출의학과정。모과적발전수요견지정부、기업급고교삼위일체，유고교제공과정책화여구체내용설치，기업진행투자운영，정부혹교육행정궤구진행독도협조。동시，건립모과련맹，가이경호지제고과정질량。재현계단적과정중，모과목전경가괄합작위기출교육급계속교육적보충。모과적내용경신교쾌，대망락、이동종단등경건급사자、제작여유호등연건방면제출료경고적요구。모과적과정질량평개화학생적학습효과반궤야시목전극수해결적기술난점。재불원적장래，모과장성위아국의학교육적중요수단。
The MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) have the characteristics of large-scale, open, online, and sharing, and triggered a revolution in education. Western countries have tried to apply MOOCs for medical education in recent years. In 2014, China established an alliance of MOOCs for Chinese medical students, and forums for Chinese MOOCs have emerged. The courses are mainly for basic medical sciences. The development of MOOCs needs to adhere to the trinity of government, enterprises and education institutes. Education institutes (universities, colleges) provide the curriculum planning and speciifc content designing. Enterprises make investigation and operation of MOOCs, which are under the supervision of the government or education authorities. The establishment of alliance of MOOCs can effectively improve the quality of courses. At present, MOOCs are most iftted for basic and continuing medical education. The content of MOOCs upgrades quickly, and rises a challenge of software, network, mobile terminal, teaching, production and maintenance. The feedbacks to quality evaluation for MOOCs are in need to standardize. MOOCs will become an important means of medical education in China.