福建水产
福建水產
복건수산
Journal of Fujian Fisheries
2015年
5期
399-405
,共7页
巫旗生%曾志南%宁岳%祁剑飞%文宇
巫旂生%曾誌南%寧嶽%祁劍飛%文宇
무기생%증지남%저악%기검비%문우
葡萄牙牡蛎%人工育苗%工厂化
葡萄牙牡蠣%人工育苗%工廠化
포도아모려%인공육묘%공엄화
Crassostrea angulata%artificial breeding%industrial
葡萄牙牡蛎工厂化人工育苗技术包括亲贝促熟、饵料培养、幼虫和稚贝培育等过程。葡萄牙牡蛎受精卵卵径约60μm,在水温25.3℃、盐度26.5及pH8.2条件下受精卵经过16 h左右发育为D形幼虫;幼虫经14~21 d培育进入变态附着期,幼虫培育过程投喂饵料为金藻、小球藻、角毛藻和骨条藻,稚贝加投扁藻;采用聚丙烯塑料片作为幼虫变态附着的附苗器。同时筛选出葡萄牙牡蛎受精卵孵化及幼虫生长的适宜环境条件,并进行了不同饵料投喂效果及不同附苗器的附苗效果试验。
葡萄牙牡蠣工廠化人工育苗技術包括親貝促熟、餌料培養、幼蟲和稚貝培育等過程。葡萄牙牡蠣受精卵卵徑約60μm,在水溫25.3℃、鹽度26.5及pH8.2條件下受精卵經過16 h左右髮育為D形幼蟲;幼蟲經14~21 d培育進入變態附著期,幼蟲培育過程投餵餌料為金藻、小毬藻、角毛藻和骨條藻,稚貝加投扁藻;採用聚丙烯塑料片作為幼蟲變態附著的附苗器。同時篩選齣葡萄牙牡蠣受精卵孵化及幼蟲生長的適宜環境條件,併進行瞭不同餌料投餵效果及不同附苗器的附苗效果試驗。
포도아모려공엄화인공육묘기술포괄친패촉숙、이료배양、유충화치패배육등과정。포도아모려수정란란경약60μm,재수온25.3℃、염도26.5급pH8.2조건하수정란경과16 h좌우발육위D형유충;유충경14~21 d배육진입변태부착기,유충배육과정투위이료위금조、소구조、각모조화골조조,치패가투편조;채용취병희소료편작위유충변태부착적부묘기。동시사선출포도아모려수정란부화급유충생장적괄의배경조건,병진행료불동이료투위효과급불동부묘기적부묘효과시험。
This paper reported the industrial artificial breeding technology of Crassostrea angulata, which in-cluding parent shellfish ripening, bait cultivation, and larvae and juvenile cultivation. Results were listed as follows: fertilized egg diameter of Crassostrea angulata was about 60 μm; under the temperature of 25. 3℃, salinity of 26. 5 and pH 8. 2 conditions, fertilized egg would developed into a D -shaped larvae after 16 hours; and larvae would developed into metamorphosis period after 14~21 days. In the process of larvae cul-tivation, using Isochrysis galbana, Chlorella vulgaris, Chaeroeeros moelleri and Skeletonema costatum as bait feeding, and fed Platymonas subcordiformis in the process of juvenile cultivation. The study also analyzed the effect of using polypropylene plastic as seedling attaching device. The paper selected the suitable environmen-tal condition of fertilized egg hatching and larval growth of Crassostrea angulata and studied the seedling effect test with different bait feeding and different seedling attaching device.