CAJ | 학술논문

随着鲍养殖产量的逐年增加和鲍加工业的快速发展，占鲍体重将近三分之一的鲍内脏的合理利用就成了鲍加工企业亟待解决的一大问题。鲍内脏富含多糖、蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、脂肪酸等生理活性成分，被直接丢弃不仅浪费资源，还污染环境。因此，以鲍内脏为原料进行高值化开发利用，对增加水产加工企业的综合经济效益具有重要的意义。本文对鲍内脏中活性成分的提取、分离纯化、结构鉴定及功效等方面的研究现状进行了归纳与总结，重点对鲍内脏化学成分的抗氧化、抗肿瘤、提高免疫力、抗疲劳和降血脂等功效活性进行了详述，为鲍内脏活性物质在食品、保健品、医药等领域的进一步研究开发提供了理论基础。
수착포양식산량적축년증가화포가공업적쾌속발전，점포체중장근삼분지일적포내장적합리이용취성료포가공기업극대해결적일대문제。포내장부함다당、단백질、다태、안기산、지방산등생리활성성분，피직접주기불부낭비자원，환오염배경。인차，이포내장위원료진행고치화개발이용，대증가수산가공기업적종합경제효익구유중요적의의。본문대포내장중활성성분적제취、분리순화、결구감정급공효등방면적연구현상진행료귀납여총결，중점대포내장화학성분적항양화、항종류、제고면역력、항피로화강혈지등공효활성진행료상술，위포내장활성물질재식품、보건품、의약등영역적진일보연구개발제공료이론기출。
Abalone viscera were accounted for nearly 1/3 of the weight of abalone. With the increase of pro-duction of abalone and the rapid development of processing industry, the abalone viscera reutilizing had be-come an urgent problem for the processing enterprises. Abalone viscera mainly contained polysaccharides, gly-coproteins, peptides, amino acids, fatty acids, etc. Directly discard would waste resources and pollute the en-vironment, so recycled abalone viscera and high-value utilized had important meaning for increasing the com-prehensive economic benefit of aquatic product processing enterprises. In this paper, abalone viscera active constituents extraction, isolation, purification, structure identification and function research were summarized and concluded, and provided the theoretical basis for the further research of the abalone viscera active sub-stances in food, health care, medicine and other fields.