日用化学工业
日用化學工業
일용화학공업
China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics
2015年
10期
582-588
,共7页
王渊%刘强%高文超%李兴%魏文珑%常宏宏
王淵%劉彊%高文超%李興%魏文瓏%常宏宏
왕연%류강%고문초%리흥%위문롱%상굉굉
酯基季铵盐%双子表面活性剂%可分解性%合成
酯基季銨鹽%雙子錶麵活性劑%可分解性%閤成
지기계안염%쌍자표면활성제%가분해성%합성
esterquats%Gemini surfactant%degradation%synthesis
综述了酯基分别为连接基和疏水基的对称型季铵盐双子（Gemini）表面活性剂以及不对称酯基季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂的合成方法，并对合成产物的性能及应用进行了简单介绍，最后对酯基季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂的发展进行了展望。
綜述瞭酯基分彆為連接基和疏水基的對稱型季銨鹽雙子（Gemini）錶麵活性劑以及不對稱酯基季銨鹽Gemini錶麵活性劑的閤成方法，併對閤成產物的性能及應用進行瞭簡單介紹，最後對酯基季銨鹽Gemini錶麵活性劑的髮展進行瞭展望。
종술료지기분별위련접기화소수기적대칭형계안염쌍자（Gemini）표면활성제이급불대칭지기계안염Gemini표면활성제적합성방법，병대합성산물적성능급응용진행료간단개소，최후대지기계안염Gemini표면활성제적발전진행료전망。
Synthesis methods of symmetric and asymmetric Gemini quaternary ammonium salt surfactants with ester group (esterquats)as the spacer and as the hydrophobic group were summarized separately. Meanwhile, performance and applications of the synthesized Gemini esterquats were briefed. Future development of such category of surfactant was prospected.
