合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)
閤肥工業大學學報(社會科學版)
합비공업대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Hefei University of Technology (Social Sciences)
2015年
5期
93-96
,共4页
《史记》%感生神话%矛盾性%神话历史化与历史神话化
《史記》%感生神話%矛盾性%神話歷史化與歷史神話化
《사기》%감생신화%모순성%신화역사화여역사신화화
Shiji(《史记》)%induced myth%contradictoriness%historicalization of myth and mythologi-zation of history
《史记》中的感生神话因时代要求与延续传统的冲突、史学精神与神话思维的冲突、今文尚义与古文尚实的经学冲突、天命思想与道德观念的冲突等,而展现出强烈的矛盾色彩,立体地突显了司马迁神话思想的内在矛盾。司马迁在以理性的精神梳理神话的同时,又以天命之说解释着时势的变迁。在《史记》书写体系中“神话历史化”和“历史神话化”的双向演化过程被清晰地展现出来,神话在汉代的流变得到了生动演示。
《史記》中的感生神話因時代要求與延續傳統的遲突、史學精神與神話思維的遲突、今文尚義與古文尚實的經學遲突、天命思想與道德觀唸的遲突等,而展現齣彊烈的矛盾色綵,立體地突顯瞭司馬遷神話思想的內在矛盾。司馬遷在以理性的精神梳理神話的同時,又以天命之說解釋著時勢的變遷。在《史記》書寫體繫中“神話歷史化”和“歷史神話化”的雙嚮縯化過程被清晰地展現齣來,神話在漢代的流變得到瞭生動縯示。
《사기》중적감생신화인시대요구여연속전통적충돌、사학정신여신화사유적충돌、금문상의여고문상실적경학충돌、천명사상여도덕관념적충돌등,이전현출강렬적모순색채,입체지돌현료사마천신화사상적내재모순。사마천재이이성적정신소리신화적동시,우이천명지설해석착시세적변천。재《사기》서사체계중“신화역사화”화“역사신화화”적쌍향연화과정피청석지전현출래,신화재한대적류변득도료생동연시。
The Contradiction between the requirement of the times and continuity of tradition ,historio‐graphical spirit and mythological thinking ,modern and ancient Confucian classics ,as well as fate thought and moral concept in induced myth in Shiji ,highlights the internal contradiction in mythologi‐cal thinking of Sima Qian .Sima Qian discusses the myths from the aspect of rational spirits ,and ex‐plains the historical development from the fatal perspective .The historicalization of myths and the mythologization of history have been reflected in the writing system of Shiji .The development of the myths in Han Dynasty has been revealed clearly .