贵州大学学报（社会科学版）
貴州大學學報（社會科學版）
귀주대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Guizhou University (Social Science)
2015年
5期
178-184
,共7页
词群%混同使用%动态范畴%过度类推%语义家族%隐性对立
詞群%混同使用%動態範疇%過度類推%語義傢族%隱性對立
사군%혼동사용%동태범주%과도유추%어의가족%은성대립
words group%confused use%dynamic category%over - generalization%semantic family%implicit opposition
借助中介语语料库,以留学生习得汉语词汇"先"的语料为切入点,研究语义相近或相关词群构成的跨词性、跨层的动态语义范畴,以及词群内成员之间发生混同使用的原因. 通过研究,本文认为,语义过度类推导致了"时间、空间排列前位"动态语义范畴的建构,而典型成员"先"在该语义家族中的显著性是造成混同使用的根本原因.
藉助中介語語料庫,以留學生習得漢語詞彙"先"的語料為切入點,研究語義相近或相關詞群構成的跨詞性、跨層的動態語義範疇,以及詞群內成員之間髮生混同使用的原因. 通過研究,本文認為,語義過度類推導緻瞭"時間、空間排列前位"動態語義範疇的建構,而典型成員"先"在該語義傢族中的顯著性是造成混同使用的根本原因.
차조중개어어료고,이류학생습득한어사회"선"적어료위절입점,연구어의상근혹상관사군구성적과사성、과층적동태어의범주,이급사군내성원지간발생혼동사용적원인. 통과연구,본문인위,어의과도유추도치료"시간、공간배렬전위"동태어의범주적건구,이전형성원"선"재해어의가족중적현저성시조성혼동사용적근본원인.
With the help of inter-language corpus, the present paper focuses on the acquisition of the Chi-nese character "先" by the second language learners from abroad as a starting point, with the intention to study the semantic sphere similar or related character group consisting of cross-speech, cross-layer dynamic seman-tic categories to explore the reason of the confused use between the members of the words group. Through re-search, this paper argues that the construction of a"time, spatial arrangement anterior" dynamic semantic cate-gory led by the semantic overgeneralization, and the salience of"先" in the family is the root cause of confusion. This is the first exploration of the relationship between the words groups from the perspective of the construction of dynamic semantic category and the study of the distinctive from lexical level and syntactic level of implicit op-position, which is of important significance.
