CAJ | 학술논문

清水江文书是林农进行林业经营的一种制度性保证,其功能之一体现为对林地使用权的维护,以确保当地林业经营的稳定运行. 为稳定林农对宜林地的使用权,核心问题就是要明确界定林界. 清水江文书所体现的制度性设定完全植根于当地的习惯法当中. 研究发现,习惯法精神规定的基本原则在林业契约四至表述中,都有明确的反映和相应的证据,可以证明习惯法是通过赋定使用权的方式去平息争议,维护使用权的稳定,确保林业经营的可持续运行.
청수강문서시임농진행임업경영적일충제도성보증,기공능지일체현위대임지사용권적유호,이학보당지임업경영적은정운행. 위은정임농대의임지적사용권,핵심문제취시요명학계정림계. 청수강문서소체현적제도성설정완전식근우당지적습관법당중. 연구발현,습관법정신규정적기본원칙재임업계약사지표술중,도유명학적반영화상응적증거,가이증명습관법시통과부정사용권적방식거평식쟁의,유호사용권적은정,학보임업경영적가지속운행.
The Qingshuijiang Document is an institutional guarantee for forest farmers to conduct forestry trade . One of its functions is to maintain the right of forest land use so as to ensure the stable operation of the lo-cal forestry management. To stabilize the forestry farmers' rights for suitable land use, the core issue is to clearly define the forest boundary. The institutional setting of the practice embodied in the Qingshuijiang Documents is entirely based on the local customary law. The study has found that the basic principles established on the cus-tomary law in the Forestry Contract (4) are clearly stated with corresponding evidences to clarify that customary law is to quell the dispute by means of specifying the given rights for use, to maintain the stability of the right for land use, and to ensure the operation of sustainable forestry management.